نتایج جستجو برای: tidal co2

تعداد نتایج: 93299  

Journal: :Neurocritical care 2004
Michael D Sharpe G Bryan Young Chris Harris

INTRODUCTION Problems associated with the standard apnea test relate to overshooting or undershooting the target PaCO2, potentially compromising the viability of organs for transplantation or invalidating the test. MATERIALS AND METHODS In 60 adult patients, the authors used an alternative method using exogenously administered CO2 and measurement of end-tidal CO2. RESULTS All patients achie...

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 2002
Mateja Cernelc Béla Suki Benjamin Reinmann Graham L Hall Urs Frey

We investigated whether breath-to-breath fluctuations in tidal volume (VT) and end-tidal O2 and CO2 exhibit long-range correlations and whether parameters describing the correlations can be used as noninvasive descriptors of control of breathing. We measured VT and end-tidal O2 and CO2 over n = 352 +/- 104 breaths in 26 term, healthy, unsedated infants (mean age +/- SD: 36 +/- 6 days) and calcu...

Journal: :The European respiratory journal 1994
S S Fernando K B Saunders

We wished to find out if a deep inspiration had any influence on subsequent breathing which was mediated by neural rather than chemical stimuli. We therefore compared the effect on ventilation of a deep isocapnic breath with that of a similar breath containing 6% CO2, and with the effect of two successive tidal volume breaths of 6% CO2. We studied five normal subjects, each of whom repeated the...

Journal: :Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie 1999

Journal: :Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie 2003

2015
L Piquilloud A Polupan I Matskovskiy A Oshorov D Novotni T Laubscher M Oddo P Jolliet JP Revelly

Introduction Both hypoand hypercapnia can be deleterious to brain injured patients. Due to the variability of CO2 production and elimination and to the unpredictable effects of ventilator settings changes, strict arterial CO2 partial pressure (PaCO2) control is difficult to obtain. Conceivably, using expired (end-tidal) CO2 as the input signal of closed-loop ventilation (Intellivent-ASV) should...

2013
Molly G. Bright Kevin Murphy

Cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) can be mapped using BOLD fMRI to provide a clinical insight into vascular health that can be used to diagnose cerebrovascular disease. Breath-holds are a readily accessible method for producing the required arterial CO2 increases but their implementation into clinical studies is limited by concerns that patients will demonstrate highly variable performance of br...

2017
Harish Venkatesh Elizabeth Keating

aBsTraCT A short cut review was carried out to establish whether end tidal CO2 can be used to prognosticate in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. 232 papers were found of which 4 presented the best evidence to answer the clinical question. The author, date and country of publication, patient group studied, study type, relevant outcomes, results and study weaknesses of these best papers are tabulat...

2014
R. M. Haberle J. Gómez-Elvira J. L. Hollingsworth H. Kahanpää M. A. Kahre M. Lemmon F. J. Martín-Torres M. Mischna J. E. Moores C. Newman S. C. R. Rafkin N. Rennó M. I. Richardson J. A. Rodríguez-Manfredi

We provide a preliminary interpretation of the Rover Environmental Monitoring Station (REMS) pressure data from the first 100 Martian solar days (sols) of the Mars Science Laboratory mission. The pressure sensor is performing well and has revealed the existence of phenomena undetected by previous missions that include possible gravity waves excited by evening downslope flows, relatively dust-fr...

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