dna sequence determination is a tremendous human achievement. dna sequencing includes several methods and technologies in use for determining the order of the nucleotide bases (adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine) in a molecule of dna. knowledge of dna sequences has become indispensable for basic biological research, other research branches utilizing dna sequencing, and in numerous applied ...

heretofore several position-based routing protocols have been developed for mobile ad hoc networks. many of these protocols assume that a location service is available which provides location information on the nodes in the network.our solutions decrease location update without loss of query success rate or throughput and even increase those.simulation results show that our methods are effectiv...

In wireless relaying networks, the traditional incremental cooperative relaying scheme (IR) could improve the system throughput enormously over fading channels by exploiting relay nodes to retransmit the source data packet to the destination. In order to enhance the system throughput over time-varying fading channels, this paper proposes an adaptive incremental cooperative relaying scheme (AIR)...

The aim of this study is to propose a novel scheduling algorithm which is classified into two levels. In the first level, the users with Quality of Services (QoS) requirements, such as delay and Packet Drop Rate (PDR) which considered critical issues in wireless networks, are prioritized. In the second level, the QoS users are selected based on real-time queuing algorithm which allocates availa...

IEEE 802.11 standards support multiple data transmission rates with dynamic rate switching capability to improve the performance. With multirate enhancement, data transmission from wireless LAN (WLAN) stations can take place at various rates according to channel conditions. This paper investigates the problem of optimizing aggregate saturation throughput of a multirate WLAN. Analytical expressi...

The long-term throughput of optical links between a circular-LEO satellite and a ground station is assessed for systems with fixed and variable data rates. For a fixed data rate, we evaluate the minimum elevation angle above which the link should be established in order to maximize the throughput. The ratio of this optimized constant-data-rate throughput to the throughput of an adaptive transmi...

Link quality based rate adaptation which aims at link throughput optimization has been used widely for IEEE 802.11 networks. However, from system perspective network performance is affected by not only link quality but also random channel access at the MAC layer. Selection of transmit mode for optimal link throughput can cause performance loss of MAC throughput. In this paper we investigate thi...

for energy saving retrofit projects, its economics are usually evaluated in terms of capital investment and payback time. the capital investment is in direct relation to the total heat recovery area of the network and the payback time factor is base on both the area and the energy savings. the debottlenecking is an increased throughput, which can be profitable in economic sense. the combination...

increasing the number of cores integrated on a chip and the problems of system on chips caused to emerge networks on chips. nocs have features such as scalability and high performance. nocs architecture provides communication infrastructure and in this way, the blocks were produced that their communication with each other made noc. due to increasing number of cores, the placement of the cores i...