Regional Transmission Organizations (RTOs) are stakeholder-driven organizations where changes to rules or protocols go through a process of stakeholder approval. Based on interviews with PJM stakeholders, we observe the perception that the process is held up by specific coalitions. We use voting data from the PJM stakeholder process and a model of participatory decision-making to assess these s...

Rising feed-in from renewable energy sources decreases margins, load factors, and thereby profitability of conventional generation in several electricity markets around the world. At the same time, conventional generation is still needed to ensure security of electricity supply. Therefore, capacity markets are currently being widely discussed as a measure to ensure generation adequacy in market...

The open service market encourages competition between service providers. To attract and keep customers, service providers require – amongst other things better tools and techniques to increase their competitiveness. In this paper we address one area for tool support: namely, tools for the support of service quality assurance, i.e. so that checks can be made to ensure that services (and the net...

Much like in other semiconductor environments, DRAM manufacturers face significant demand uncertainty before production and capacity decisions can be implemented. This paper investigates the role and assesses the value of market information in the DRAM manufacturing industry. A dynamic oligopoly model of competition with capacity constraints is developed, where firms hold information about dema...

In this paper, we investigate the capacity of spatially correlated, multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) channels in a 60 GHz indoor environment. We first derive the correlation coefficients between two antenna elements as a function of the antenna spacing. Then, the standard deviation of the power azimuth spectrum (PAS) and the mean angle of arrival (AOA) are obtained for the truncated Laplac...

R customers with own products or services has become an increasingly popular practice across a spectrum of industries such as airlines, hotels, and telecommunication. In these service industries, firms face demand uncertainty and strict short-term capacity constraint. When the market demand is low, firms hold excess capacities that would lead to intense price competition. In this paper we study...

a diversification of the country’s export structure through the concerted development of its export-oriented manufacturing capacity could offer a viable alternative, as also stipulated in the country’s second socioeconomic and cultural development plan, by increasing the resilience of its economy against external shocks, supporting employment creation and technological innovation, and adding do...

Capacity and Product Market Competition: Measuring Market Power in a 'Puppy-Dog' Industry* In this paper we specify and estimate a structural model which accounts for competition in two variables: capacity and prices. The model has a two-stage setup. In the first stage firms make capacity decisions followed by a product-differentiated, price setting game in the second stage. Since costs are end...

providing of landing use maps and detecting of land capacity are required to manage of natural resources and environment and planning of land use. on the other hand, it is necessary to detect of the human deriving forces affecting land use change. in this research, we selected seyed mohaleh and drasara villages in tonekabon city. first, were provided the land use maps in 1987 and 2008 by using ...