O trabalho busca avaliar o desempenho de um benefício cobertura do hiato pobreza (top-up benefit) – Benefício Superação da Extrema Pobreza (BSP) Programa Bolsa Família (PBF) –, quando comparado a valor fixo, na redução extrema pobreza. Baseando-se nos dados 2019 Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra Domicílios (PNAD) Contínua Instituto Brasileiro Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), comparou-se modelo vigen...

There is limited literature review and analysis of poverty in Afghanistan, particularly the an urban area. Therefore, due to information on extent Mazar-i-Sharif city especially at micro/household level, this paper will provide such a more current one. To conduct study, actual data 1060 households Mazar-i-Sharif, obtained from strictly random process, used applied “Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT)”...

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) burden in women continues to increase, and heterosexual contact is now the most common route of infection worldwide. Effective protection of women against HIV-1 infection may require a vaccine specifically targeting mucosal immune responses in the female genital tract (FGT). To achieve this goal, a much better understanding of the immunology of the FGT is ...

Anti-diabetic effects on the metabolomic differences between green tea (GT) and Aquilariae lignum-fermented green tea (fGT) were investigated in the high fat-fed mouse. To prove the differences, hypoglycemic (blood glucose, insulin and glycated hemoglobin levels, pancreas weights and histopathological-immunohistochemistrical analysis of pancreas-insulin/glucagon cells), hepato- and nephron-prot...

this study examined the status and determinants of rural households’ food security in moyale district of pastoral area, oromia regional state, in ethiopia. both secondary and primary data were used for the study. the study was based on the survey of a total of 100 farmers randomly selected using a three-stage sampling technique. analytical tools used include descriptive statistics, foster-greer...

Background parenchymal enhancement (BPE), and the amount of fibroglandular tissue (FGT) assessed with MRI have been implicated as sensitive imaging biomarkers for breast cancer. The purpose of this study was to quantitatively assess breast parenchymal uptake (BPU) on 18F-FDG PET/CT as another valuable imaging biomarker and examine its correlation with BPE, FGT, and age. METHODS This study inc...

BACKGROUND Previously, a strong positive association between background parenchymal enhancement (BPE) at magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and breast cancer was reported in high-risk populations. We sought to determine, whether this was also true for non-high-risk patients. METHODS 540 consecutive patients underwent breast MRI for assessment of breast findings (BI-RADS 0-5, non-high-risk scree...

Nigeria represents one of the paradoxes of development in which case the nation is rich but her people are poor. This study examines the rate of poverty among rural households in South western, Nigeria. A random multistage sampling was employed for the study. Ekiti and Osun states were randomly selected from the six states in South-western Nigeria. This was followed by random selection of two L...