multinational corporations (mncs) are major actors in contemporary world. their negative and positive impacts on human life make clear the need for expanding their responsibilities. the aim of this article is to show how responsibilities of mncs evolve during recent 50-60 years. through two sections, the article examines vertical and horizontal expansion of mncs’ responsibilities and then recen...

most contemporary clinical reasoning tests typically assess non-automatic thinking. therefore, a test is needed to measure automatic reasoning or pattern recognition, which has been largely neglected in clinical reasoning tests. the puzzle test (pt) is dedicated to assess automatic clinical reasoning in routine situations. this test has been introduced first in 2009 by monajemi et al in the oly...

islam is a value maker religion; it has fought against the values that are abnormal and incongruent with human dignity, and has established a system based on divine and humane values. imam ali (peace be upon him) is considered the best exegete of islam and quran whose soul is united with quranic knowledge and whose life is associated with it. in the light of the foregoing points and with an emp...

this article examines al-ṭūsī’s and maghribī’s recensions of theodosius’ sphaerica by comparing their features and differences. al-ṭūsī adheresto the original text of sphaerica, however, by adding some postulates and three lemmas, he enriches the mathematical structure of the treatise. al-ṭūsī’s composition style reveals that he intended to prepare a pedagogical textbook, his statements are con...

Most contemporary clinical reasoning tests typically assess non-automatic thinking. Therefore, a test is needed to measure automatic reasoning or pattern recognition, which has been largely neglected in clinical reasoning tests. The Puzzle Test (PT) is dedicated to assess automatic clinical reasoning in routine situations. This test has been introduced first in 2009 by Monajemi et al in the Oly...

this article examines the human rights abuses perpetrated by the united nationsmissions in places like kosovo, congo and haiti where the united nations powerhas been practically comparable to the state power. it will also investigate similarcases of abuses committed by highest-ranking un officials in new yorkheadquarter and geneva offices. the violations examined in this article include notjust...