The wall shear stress (WSS) vector field provides a signature for near wall convective transport, and can be scaled to obtain a first order approximation of the near wall fluid velocity. The near wall flow field governs mass transfer problems in convection dominated open flows with high Schmidt number, in which case a flux at the wall will lead to a thin concentration boundary layer. Such near ...

A methodology for the predictive modeling of smart structures with in-situ sensing capability is presented and discussed. First, the smart structures concept is briefly reviewed. Then, self-sensing smart structures with in-situ sensing capabilities are introduced. Focus is placed on active sensing methods using ultrasonic guided waves in thin-wall structures. The challenges of modeling ultrason...

Mahoney, Robert P. (Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, N.Y.), and Mercedes R. Edwards. Fine structure of Thiobacillus thiooxidans. J. Bacteriol. 92: 487-495. 1966.-Thin section analysis of the chemosynthetic autotroph Thiobacillus thiooxidans revealed structures comparable to gram-negative heterotrophic bacteria. Although this species is unique in that it oxidizes elemental sulfur for energy, ...

At the ferroelectric surface, the broken translational symmetry induced bound charge should significantly alter the local atomic configurations. Experimentally revealing the atomic structure of ferroelectric surface, however, is very challenging due to the strong spatial variety between nano-sized domains, and strong interactions between the polarization and other structural parameters. Here, w...

This paper presents numerical modeling technique for Dhajji-Dewari structures (timber-braced rubble stone masonry), and its application for the evaluation of in-plane force-deformation capacity of Dhajji wall panels of different configuration of bracings. Dhajji structures are mainly composed of vertical and horizontal timber posts and braced using diagonal bracings and horizontal studs. Wall o...

Many real-world examples of fluid-structure interaction, including the transit of red blood cells through the narrow slits in the spleen and the intracellular trafficking of vesicles into dendritic spines, involve the near-contact of elastic structures separated by thin layers of fluid. Motivated by such problems, we introduce an immersed boundary method that uses elements of lubrication theory...

This work deals with the planning and fabrication of a functionally gradient coppernickel composition via Laser Metal Deposition (LMD). Various compositions of copper and nickel were made by blending different weight percentages which were then sequentially deposited to fabricate functionally gradient copper-nickel thin-wall structures. Analyses were performed by sectioning the thin-wall sample...

Ferroelectric domain structures of epitaxial BiFeO3 thin films on miscut 001 SrTiO3 substrates have been studied by transmission electron microscopy. BiFeO3 on 0.8° miscut substrates are composed of both 109° and 71° domains; in contrast, only 71° stripe domains are observed in BiFeO3 on 4° miscut 001 SrTiO3 substrates. The domain width in BiFeO3 on 4° miscut substrates increases as film thickn...

Currently, researchers are mainly focusing the phase transitions, domain structures, domain wall functionalities, magneto electric coupling, and the potential applications in high-density ferroelectric non-volatile memories of ferroelectric materials [1-5]. However, there are relatively less research interests in the biomedical applications of ferroelectric materials which is very important to ...

The investigation of damage to buildings in terms of non-structural walls collapse in the past earthquakes have caused researchers to study the seismic behavior of walls more extensively. Furthermore, seismic design codes have considered using wall posts to prevent wall damage, however, not many studies were done on seismic behavior change in structures due to the addition of wall posts. Theref...