Phonetics attempts to describe and understand how speech is produced and perceived; phonology attempts to understand the patterning—in general, the behavior—of speech sounds in particular languages and in all languages. Is phonetics part of phonology? This straightforward question has received various answers at different points in the history of linguistics. In this paper I attempt to document...

The story of Husrev and Shirin, which was first put into poetry in Firdevsi's Shahname, later written by many poets. It is undoubtedly NizamiGanjavi who brought the Şirin to real fame Persian literature. Nizami's u Shirin Masnavi inspired Turkish poets came after him. Each poet has immortalized this according his own imagination. In literature, have produced original works changing their tradit...