Estimates of instrumental rules can be utilized to describe central bank's behavior and monetary policy stance. In the last decade, considerable attention has been given to time-varying parameter (TVP) specification of monetary policy rules. Constant-parameter reaction functions likely ignore the impact of model uncertainty, shifting preferences and nonlinearities of policymaker's choices. This...

Smoothing splines are one of the most popular approaches to nonparametric regression. Wahba (1978,1983) showed that smoothing splines are also Bayes estimates and used the corresponding prior model to derive interval estimates for the regression function. Although the interval estimates work well on a global basis, they can have poor local properties. The source of this problem is the use of a ...

Smoothing splines are one of the most popular approaches to nonparametric regression. Wahba (J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Set. B 40 (1978) 364-372; 45 (1983) 133-150) showed that smoothing splines are also Bayes estimates and used the corresponding prior model to derive interval estimates for the regression function. Although the interval estimates work well on a global basis, they can have poor local...

A simple but novel and applicable approach is proposed to solve the problem of smoothing effect of ordinary kriging estimate which is widely used in mining and earth sciences. It is based on transformation equation in which Z scores are derived from ordinary kriging estimates and then rescaled by the standard deviation of sample data and the sample mean is added to the result. It bears the grea...

In this article we consider the stochastic restricted ridge estimation in semipara-metric linear models when the covariates are measured with additive errors. The development of penalized corrected likelihood method in such model is the basis for derivation of ridge estimates. The asymptotic normality of the resulting estimates are established. Also, necessary and sufficient condition...