Bovine mastitis is often taken as one of the most common diseases in dairy farms, which its pathophysiology leads to a reduction milk production and quality. The penetration pathogenic bacteria into mammary gland, through either contagious or environmental approach, has been determined way infection. derived have become challenge practice, since increasing exposure antimicrobial. In order ident...

BACKGROUND: Avian Colibacillosis can lead to important economic losses in the poultry industry. Escherichia coli the causative agent of this disease has acquired resistance to different antibiotics, including tetracycline. OBJECTIVES: This study was carried out to detect the distribution of tetracycline Group І efflux genes genes among E.coli isolates from from avian colibacillosis in Iran by P...

A total of 116 Escherichia coli isolates from cecal contents 81 indigenous wild birds in Korea were tested for antimicrobial susceptibility. Seventy-one sparrows (Passer montanus) and one isolate doves (Columba livia) resistant to three antimicrobials, including streptomycin, sulfonamide, tetracycline (SSuT). PCR subsequent sequence analysis revealed the SSuT gene cluster region (approximately ...

the aim of this study was to determine antibiotic resistance genes, phylogenetic groups and anti-microbial resistance patterns of escherichia coli isolates from fecal samples of healthy pet cats in kerman city. ninety e. coli isolates were recovered from obtained rectal swabs. antibiotic resistance pattern of the isolates against seven selected antibiotic was determined using disc diffusion met...

background: acute infectious diarrhea is one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. objectives: the objective of this study was to characterize antimicrobial resistant diarrheagenic escherichia coli strains isolated from diarrheic children in tehran, ir iran. patients and methods: in total, 550 stool samples from diarrheic pediatric patients, aged less than 60 months...