each society requires a kind of management according to its structure and attainment of the goals it has been planned for. the idea of management is not new. long time ago, human had noticed the necessity of using all the facilities and leading them towards scheduled ideals. the kind of managing and leading the society depends on the cultural structure of it. so the way of management and intern...

Imam Ali, the sultan of wise words, who had a good command Qur'an, hadiths, and poems period ignorance (Jahiliyyah), used literary sentences even in his everyday conversations. He proved to be pinnacle literature by skillfully bringing together words with deep meanings. His were examined Arab Turkish sources reveal power Ali beauty language. Studies on aspect Arabic field are more than studies ...

background and objectives: a major problem in public health has been the prevalence of chronic diseases. most of these diseases are due to lifestyle changes, especially in the field of nutrition. the iranian islamic teachings have extensive guidelines on the issue of healthy lifestyle and nutrition in particular. on that account, there are many sayings and traditions related to nutrition and it...

stylistics as a new method of text analysis explores the overall structure of texts. an author’s use of repetition as well as other linguistic and literary elements is among the most prominent stylistic features intended to create an effective expression. since the nahj al-balaghah is one of the most important religious books, and has a great literary value, it has always attracted the attentio...

all of the major branches of islamic mysticism, ‘irfān, refer to imam ‘ali (‘a) as a major source for their teachings and practices. hence, we begin with a review of how the mystics viewed imam ‘ali (‘a). after this we consider some controversies about the nature of ‘irfān and its relationship to sufism, for the terms have been used in different ways. then we turn to the sources on the basis of...

after the prophet death (pbuh), imam ali and other innocent             imams took efforts on protection, revival and teaching           prophetic tradition which was the interpretation of the holy   quran. they did necessary actions in this case such as:    invitation of imam ali from public to question about qur'anic exegesis, holding special sessions to teach quran     and its interpret...

author of this article has constructed his argument in two parts. 1) different patterns of thoughts on temporal world ; 2) adopting imam ali's thoughts on temporal world within one of these patterns. in the first part five schools of thought on issue of temporal world has been recognized. two - world observers; single - world abservers, concentration on temporal world; anti- temporal world...

Received August 11, 2016. Accepted August 17, 2016. Correspondence to: Mozhgan Saeidi Cardiac Rehabilitation Center, Imam Ali Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti Boulevard, Kermanshah, Iran Tel: +988338380698, Fax: +988338360043, E-mail: [email protected] This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commer...