Municipalities, as the main organization for urban management and as the executive power for urban planning and management, to carry out projects and operationalize plans, require income resources accessible via different methods however, what the current article considers a challenge is the method(s) through which such income is to be provided. In fact, since 1983, following the economic indep...

Background and Aim: One of the most important needs of the elderly is information. Public libraries are among the centers that can play an effective role in providing information services year after year. The purpose of this study was to investigate the situation of public libraries affiliated with the Cultural and Artistic Organization of Tehran Municipality in the Health Information Report fo...

Sustainable development is based on knowledge and education is the key of knowledge and consciousness development. So it could be noted that: education is the key of development. Here it is necessary to denote the efficiency of educational courses to achieve goals of the organization. Therefore the main Purpose of research is addressing the Return on Investment (ROI) of education in urban devel...

Financing is one of the most important responsibilities of public institutions such as municipalities. Financial sources of municipalities are receivable in different ways, but all of them do not have feature of sustainable revenues. It needs that firstly these items have relative continuity and secondly access to these revenues should not threaten and destroy the qualitative conditions of the ...

The political situation in Tehran has caused the city to become a commercial, industrial, administrative, educational and military center of Iran for decades. Such a situation has created waves of immigration and displacement of population from all over the country to the city. In order to understand the situation of the immigrant population of Tehran, this paper uses census data from 2006 and ...