نتایج جستجو برای: technogenic desertification

تعداد نتایج: 2649  

Journal: :Ecology letters 2009
Fernando T Maestre Matthew A Bowker María D Puche M Belén Hinojosa Isabel Martínez Pablo García-Palacios Andrea P Castillo Santiago Soliveres Arántzazu L Luzuriaga Ana M Sánchez José A Carreira Antonio Gallardo Adrián Escudero

The worldwide phenomenon of shrub encroachment in grass-dominated dryland ecosystems is commonly associated with desertification. Studies of the purported desertification effects associated with shrub encroachment are often restricted to relatively few study areas, and document a narrow range of possible impacts upon biota and ecosystem processes. We conducted a study in degraded Mediterranean ...

2013
Kazem Rangzan

Desertification is the reduction of ecologic and biologic on the earth surface, which might happen naturally or unnaturally (human). In this research, the TM and ETM images were used to study changes occurred in sand dunes during last 11 years and for determining the type of clay minerals. For evaluation of changes, maximum likelihood image classification and LMM, methods are carried out. Accor...

2008
Luca Montanarella Gergely Tóth

A common misunderstanding is that desertification is linked to the presence of deserts. The truth is that desertification can and does occur far from any climatic desert, as the presence or absence of a nearby desert has no direct relation to desertification. Desertification is the result of human induced land degradation which can be accelerated under severe drought conditions, and can occur u...

2000
Wang Quan

Arid and semi-arid areas occupy one third of the total area of the world. This vast region is rich in natural resources. In recent times, desertification has become a world-wide phenomenon, due to human activities. China also suffers from this problem. Desertification is especially severe in the southeastern part of the arid and semi-arid region of the country. In this paper, the use of remote ...

2016
Emanuele Calabrò Salvatore Magazù

Background: This study investigates the connection between annual global solar radiation and ground albedo solar radiation due to desertification in line with previous research on the correlation between climatic changes and desertification. Methods: A simulation study was performed using an algorithm formulated by the authors and the typical albedo coefficient values of forested ground, green ...

2003
Alfredo Huete Tomoaki Miura Xiang Gao Carlos Borghi Ricardo Ojeda

Land degradation impacts on several critical environmental issues such as food security, diminishing quality and quantity of fresh water resources, preservation of natural resources, loss of biodiversity, and global climate change. Land degradation is responsible for soil erosion and can eventually lead to desertification. The International Convention to Combat Desertification (CCD) defines des...

2012
Tao Zhao Zhao Liu Changxin Zhao Cui Mao

At present, the severe oil crisis and greenhouse effect are booming, which is a growing worry for China. Over a long period of study, choosing the development of biological diesel is a feasible way in the desertification region in China. With considering the adaptability of Micro-algae in desertification region and analyzing energy consumption and carbon calculations of Micro-algae biodiesel pr...

Journal: :Remote Sensing 2016
Xiaobin Ren Zhibao Dong Guangyin Hu Donghai Zhang Qing Li

Aeolian desertification is a kind of land degradation that is characterized by aeolian activity, resulting from the responses of land ecosystems to climate change and anthropogenic disturbances. The source areas of the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers are typical regions of China’s Tibetan Plateau affected by aeolian desertification. We assessed the vulnerability of these areas to aeolian desertificat...

2010
Lihua Yang Jianguo Wu

Desertification has been widely recognized as a major environmental and ecological problem facing humanity today. Combating desertification is a global challenge for sustainable development and requires collective action involving government, local communities, businesses, NGOs, and international organizations. Scholars’ role in this important endeavor and their mechanisms of participation, how...

2006
Mark Winslow Barry I. Shapiro Richard Thomas S. V. R. Shetty

ICARDA and ICRISAT are nonproft international agricultural research centers supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). They focus on sustainable agricultural development for the dryland poor. They also convene a global, multi-institutional partnership known as the Desertification, Drought, Poverty and Agriculture Consortium (DDPA) to provide research con...

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