Abstract Technical standards in digital technology can now be utilised to gather numerous sub-universes into the metaverse. However, how create and implement guidance for metaverse based on technical remains unexplored. This study investigated theoretical framework policy implications future standards-based governance (TS-MG). The methodology entailed reviewing available literature establish bo...

Based on Standard Literature Library of CNKI, opportunities for technical standards development are identified. The initial keywords standard determined based LDA model, whose similar further confirmed by Word2Vec, and then combining model with Word2Vec the representative manufacturing industry determined. According to keywords, core identified using center degree “M-core” method. dimensions fr...

The central issue examined in this paper is this: ,Under what circumstances ought governmentally-imposed standards be favored over other policy instruments? The main points made in this paper are as follows. First, the controversy over whether taxes are preferable to quantitative controls was resolved by demonstrating the formal equivalence of taxes and standards. It is always possible to trans...