Since the early 1970s, ballot initiatives and court rulings have sought to equalize funding across California schools. Yet 30 years later, variations in funding remain both across and within school districts. Moreover, although “funding per pupil” provides a readily available and understandable measure of school resources within a district, it provides little insight into how individual schools...

Are regulations on the payday loan effective? Do people switch to other forms of expensive credit such as pawnshop loans because of such regulations? In this study, we aim to find the answers to these two questions through exploring state-level variations in regulations on payday loans and other alternative financial services. Using FDIC’s panel survey data and Google Trends data, we find that ...

The past year has been one of many changes for Notre Dame’s s tudent government. However, through these changes, student body president Jeremy Lao and members of his office have tried to keep focused on their main goal: to serve the student body. Student body vice p res iden t Emily Chin echoed this goal when speaking on the accomplishments of student government. “1 think that we have addressed...

It is well-established that equity returns are not Normally distributed, but what should the portfolio manager do about this, and is it worth the effort? It is now feasible to employ better multivariate distribution families that capture heavy tails and skewness in the data; we argue that among the best are the Student t and skewed t distributions. These can be efficiently fitted to data, and s...

Student wastage in higher education is a problem of great importance in our society. The time has come to try to start a service to give specialised help for redeployment in continued education or in suitable employment that carries further training prospects. This would be not only a humane social service, but a real component of the educational and economic system. At present, wastage in the ...

Early retirement incentives (ERIs) are increasingly prevalent in education as districts seek to close budget gaps by replacing expensive experienced teachers with lower-cost newer teachers. Combined with the aging of the teacher workforce, these ERIs are likely to change the composition of teachers dramatically in the coming years. We use exogenous variation from an ERI program in Illinois in t...

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O R G A N I Z A T I O N . This Saturday the band will cele­ brate the 60th aniversary of the school's founding. The program to be offered between halves at the Wash­ ington and Lee game Saturday will bright new uniforms, it has been se verely hampered through circum stance. Wednesday, which is the only day the band has the use of Grant Field, is referred to as the rainiest A basketball seating ...

PURPOSE This clinical study was performed to determine the presence of refractive errors and binocular dysfunctions in a population of university students. METHODS Refraction and binocular function were evaluated in a young patient population (230 students and 234 nonstudent subjects, aged 18-27 years). Distance visual acuity (DVA) and near visual acuity (NVA), refraction, cover test (CT), oc...