The similarity search problem is one of the main problems in time series data mining. Traditionally, this problem was tackled by sequentially comparing the given query against all the time series in the database, and returning all the time series that are within a predetermined threshold of that query. But the large size and the high dimensionality of time series databases that are in use nowad...

this article reviews the ancient symbolic world, shia and modernity believes in iranian’s mind which are historical link between ancient symbolic world and shie. since the late nineteenth century with the modernization, for exampel civilization, constitutional movement and palavi government, gap created in iranians mind. dispite this gap, iranians mind have symbolic characteristics and are not ...

When evaluating the inclusion-exclusion expansion N0 −N(1) −N(2) − · · ·+N(1, 2) +N(1, 3) + · · · many of the terms N(· · ·) may turn out to be zero, and hence should be discarded beforehand. Often this can be done.

KRONOS [6, 8] is a tool developed with the aim to assist the user to validate complex real-time systems. The tool checks whether a real-tinae system modeled by a t imed automaton [4] satisfies a timing property specified by a formula of the temporal logic TCTL [3]. KRONOS implements the symbolic model-checking algorithm presented in [11], where set of states are symbolically represented by line...

The Blackbox planning system unifies the planning as satisfiability framework (Kautz and Selman 1992, 1996) with the plan graph approach to STRIPS planning (Blum and Furst 1995). We show that STRIPS problems can be directly translated into SAT and efficiently solved using new randomized systematic solvers. For certain computationally challenging benchmark problems this unified approach outperfo...

It is well-established that in diverse societies, certain groups prefer to exclude other groups from power and often from society entirely. Yet as many Western societies are diversifying at an increasingly rapid pace, the need for cross-group cooperation to solve collective action problems has intensified. Do preferences for exclusion inhibit the ability for individuals to cooperate and, theref...

Abstract Through ethnographic fieldwork conducted in 2020–2021, this paper investigates how people experiencing poverty and social exclusion process their collective in-group/ out-group identity as the urban ‘others’ faith-based food assistance Finland. By building on concept of employing narrative construction, analysis shows that not only does perceived function a stigmatizing self-category s...