Although nitrate is recognized as the most common groundwater contaminant due to growing anthropogenic sources, such as agriculture in particular, its adverse effects on human and animal health are debatable. The current issue, however, is to control and reduce nitrate contamination with regards to the long residence time of groundwater within aquifers. Denitrification has recently been recogni...

Owing to population growth and water demand, coastal aquifers all over the world are over–pumped, resulting in serious problems such as saltwater intrusion. So, in these conditions, assessing the groundwater system’s vulnerability and finding areas with saltwater intrusion potential are vital for the better management of aquifers. In this study, AHP-GALDIT was applied to saltwater intrusion vul...

Executive Summary Introduction Findings Conclusions Chapter

Many karst aquifers are rapidly filled and depleted and therefore are likely to be susceptible to changes in shortterm climate variability. Here we explore methods that could be applied to model site-specific hydraulic responses, with the intent of simulating these responses to different climate scenarios from high-resolution climate models. We compare hydraulic responses (spring flow, groundwa...

Disposal and long-term sequestration of anthropogenic "greenhouse gases" such as CO2 is a proposed approach to reducing global warming. Deep, regional-scale aquifers in sedimentary basins are possible sites for sequestration, given their ubiquitous nature. We used a mathematical sedimentary basin model, including multiphase flow of CO2, groundwater, and brine, to evaluate residence times in pos...

The water table in unconfined aquifers is often believed to be a subdued replica of the topography or land surface. However, this assumption has not been widely tested and in some cases has been found to be in error. An analysis of ground water rise in regional unconfined aquifers, using both a two-dimensional boundary element model and a one-dimensional Dupuit-Forchheimer model, reveals the co...

Cooper, M., Beck, E., and Woolery, E., 2016 Integrated Geophysical Methods forCorrelating the Upper Mississippi Embayment Aquifer System Hydrostratigraphy:Jackson Purchase, Western Kentucky U.S.A.: Southeastern Geological Society ofAmerica Abstracts with Programs, v. 48, no. 3, p. 28-9. Cooper, M., Beck, E., and Woolery, E., 2016 Investigation of the Upper MississippiEmbayment A...

Observations of periodic components of measured heads have long been used to estimate aquifer di€usivities. The estimations are often made using well-known solutions of linear di€erential equations for the propagation of sinusoidal boundary ̄uctuations through homogeneous one-dimensional aquifers. Recent ®eld data has indicated several instances where the homogeneous aquifer solutions give incon...

Karst aquifers occur in a range of climatic and geologic settings. Nonetheless, they are commonly characterized by their vulnerability to water-quality impairment. Two karst aquifers, the Edwards aquifer in south-central Texas and the Upper Floridan aquifer in western Florida, were investigated to assess factors that control the movement of contaminants to public-supply wells (PSWs). The geoche...

Managed aquifer recharge (MAR) offers a promising strategic management alternative for water storage and subsequent recovery to alleviate shortage protect coastal aquifers from saltwater intrusion. Selecting potentially suitable sites remains challenging, particularly in heterogeneous karst systems. In this study, MAR site suitability is examined using new geospatial approach that accounts rech...