The use of chemical agents as clarification and decolorising aids i~ order to obtain ~lower coloured A-sugar have been Investigated. The chemicals tested include bentonite sulphur dioxide and some sulphurous acid salts. Colour lev~ el~ i~ variou~ factory products have been surveyed. From this information, together with that obtained in specific decolorising tests, an attempt has been made at an...

The purpose of this research is to determine the reporting environmental costs as green accounting based tabligh that applied sugar factories. This a qualitative using an interpretive phenomenological approach. source data in study primary obtained from informants and secondary other literature. was conducted at PT Perkebunan Nusantara XIV factory located Pa'rappunganta Village, North Podbangke...

The Kebon Agung sugar factory has two power supplies, namely from the PLTU itself and PLN. There are 3 synchronized generators at Kebun Sugar Factory, with a of 4.5 MW on 1,2 1,6 MVA generator 3. difference in between causes frequent interference because it less power. This Final Project analyzes load sharing shedding using MATLAB Simulink R2013a. Through these simulations is shown division eac...

on of the most important of sugar beets quality is amount of sodium and potassium, because this compounds are strongly molassogenic and reduction of yield. so , attention on reasons that change this compound in sugar beets and consequently in produced juice are very important. in this study, effect of size of sugar beet (obtained from different areas) on changes of sodium and potassium are inve...

The Amalgamated Sugar Company has been involved for years in the application of ion exclusion chromatography to the enhanced recovery of sucrose from sugarbeet process streams. Laboratory-scale tests of a simulated moving bed chromatography system for sucrose recovery from sugarbeet molasses were initiated in August 1981 and pilot scale tests were begun shortly thereafter. The technology develo...

Preliminary work done by the Sugar Milling Research Institute (SMRI) showed that the HunterLab colour measuring system could possibly be used to estimate the colour of raw sugar. With this system it was possible to measure the colour within a short time (less than one minute). The instrument (ColorQuest LAV 4S0/0") has been used for several seasons at the Transvaal Sugar Limited Malelane (ML) f...

This paper explores the role of differing contractual relationships between sugarcane farmers and sugar factories in India resulting from differing ownership structures. In Maharashtra most sugar factories are cooperatively owned by cane farmers, while in Uttar Pradesh most factories are privately owned and purchase cane from independent peasant farmers. The key incentive problem is that residu...

The present study assessed the use of hydrolysate of lipid extracted algal biomass (LEA) combined with the sugar factory wastewater (SFW) as a low cost nutrient and a carbon source, respectively for microalgal cultivation. Microalgal strain Ettlia sp. was both mixotrophically and heterotrophically cultivated using various amounts of hydrolysate and SFW. The culture which was grown in medium con...