A series of N’, N’’-[1-(1H-benzimidazole-2-yl)-2-(4-substituted phenyl ethane-1, 2-diyl)] substituted aromatic amines (AK1AK6) and hydrazides (AKH6 – AKH11) were synthesized by treating 2-methyl benzimidazole with different substituted aromatic aldehydes in the presence of ethanol to produce 2-[2-(4 chlorophenyl)-vinyl]-1H-benzimidazole. It was brominated to 2-[1, 2 dibromo 2-(4-substituted phe...

Methanesulfonic acid (MSA) was found to be an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 1-substituted-1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazoles. A series of 1-substituted tetrazole compounds were synthesized from the reaction of various primary amines, sodium azide and triethyl orthoformate in the presence of catalytic amounts of MSA at room temperature. In this protocol, some of the tetrazole derivatives were synth...

Methanesulfonic acid (MSA) was found to be an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 1-substituted-1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazoles. A series of 1-substituted tetrazole compounds were synthesized from the reaction of various primary amines, sodium azide and triethyl orthoformate in the presence of catalytic amounts of MSA at room temperature. In this protocol, some of the tetrazole derivatives were synth...

A variety of heteroaromatic compounds, such as substituted pyridines, pyrazoles, indoles, 2-substituted imidazoles, 2-substituted imidazoles, 2-arylbenzazoles and pyrimidin-2(1H)-ones are synthesized by oxidative aromatization using the activated carbon and molecular oxygen system. Mechanistic study focused on the role of activated carbon in the synthesis of 2-arylbenzazoles is also discussed. ...

the imine intermediate generated by the addition of primary amine to the cinnamaldehyde is trapped by the n-isocyaniminotriphenylphosphorane (ph3pnnc) and a carboxylic acid, and leads to the formation of the corresponding iminophosphorane intermediate. the 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives are formed via intramolecular aza-wittig reaction of the iminophosphorane intermediate. the reactions were comp...

reaction of 5-phenyl tetrazole with ethyl chloroacetate to form ethyl (5-phenyl-1h-tetrazol-1-yl) acetate (1). compound 1 react with hydrazine hydrate in ethanol yield 2-(5-phenyl-1h-tetrazol-1-yl) acetohydrazide (2). the condensation of (2) with various aldehydes yield the corresponding substituted n'-[-arylidene]-2-(5-phenyl-1h-tetrazol-1-yl) acetohydrazide (3a- j). the compounds obtaine...

A series of N-(substituted pyridinyl)-1-methyl(phenyl)-3-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide derivatives were synthesized. All target compounds were characterized by spectral data (¹H-NMR, ¹³C-NMR, IR, MS) and elemental analysis and were bioassayed in vitro against three kinds of phytopathogenic fungi (Gibberella zeae, Fusarium oxysporum, Cytospora mandshurica). The results showed that so...

Substituted 3-(fluoroacyloxy)quinoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones including 3-(fluoroiodoacetoxy) derivatives react with triethyl phosphite to afford either the product of the Perkow reaction or the corresponding 4-ethoxyquinolin-2(1H)-one. In both reactions, the fluorocarboxylate anion acts as the first observed leaving group. This observation restricts the application of the intramolecular Horner-Wads...

A simple, mild and robust method for the stereoselective synthesis of (E)-methyl α-(3-formyl-1H-indol-2-yl)-β-aryl/alkyl-substituted acrylates via a condensation reaction of methyl 2-(3-formyl-1H-indol-2-yl)acetate with several alkyl or aryl aldehydes using L-proline (25 mol%) as a catalyst is presented for the first time. In addition, completely metal free based high yielding methods for the s...

А para-chlorophenyl substituent was firstly obtained into the structure of pyridyl-substituted 4-nitrosopyrazole by cyclocondensation hydrazine hydrate with corresponding isonitroso-β-dicarbonyl compounds. The previously unknown 3(5)-(4-chlorophenyl)-5(3)-pyridine-(3(4))-yl-4-nitroso-1H-pyrazoles and 3(5)-alkyl(aryl)-5(3)-pyridine-(3(4))-yl-4-nitroso-1H-pyrazoles is proved studied in detail mod...