EDITORIAL There are a number of questions about the type of anesthesia to be applied and if it should be different depending on the type of surgical technique. The use of topical anesthesia in cataract surgery is a routine procedure (1) due to the advantages of its application and the elimination of risks derived from loco-regional technique (retrobulbar hemorrhage , perforation, miotoxicity) a...

We report a case of an ocular burn injury from boiling water which resulted in conjunctival pigmentation, 1 week following injury. For cosmetic purposes, 2 sessions of argon laser photoablation were performed. One month after laser treatment, conjunctival pigmentation had been successfully removed and the patient was very satisfied with the results. Argon laser photoablation may be an effective...

motor vehicle and falling down are responsible for the most number of traumatic injuries. this study aimed to compare the characteristics of traumatic brain injury among accident and falling down cases. in this analytical cross- sectional study, data were collected from the records of cadavers who died due to accident or falling down and referred to kahrizak dissection hall, tehran forensic med...

I t has been proposed that ocular surface melanomas should be treated by simple local excision and cryotherapy to the conjunctival borders. Based on what is known of the biology of both cutaneous and mucosal melanomas, however, we consider it unlikely that such a technique, without deep scleral clearance, will reliably eliminate ocular surface melanomas. Indeed, the documented behavior of melan...

Keratoacanthoma generally occurs on the skin; it is rarely found in the conjunctiva. A case of a 34-year-old woman with a rapidly growing conjunctival mass is reported. The tumor was excised with a safety margin to exclude squamous cell carcinoma. Histopathologically it was crateriform and consistent with atypical keratoacanthoma. There has been no recurrence in 2 years of follow-up. Conjunctiv...

1. Left ear otoscopy revealed a perforated tympanic membrane postero-inferiorly with ragged edges. There was minimal blood clot noted with no active bleeding (Figure 1). Examination of left eye showed chemosis and conjunctival hemorrhage (Figure 2). Tympanic membrane perforations resulting from direct trauma tend to have ragged edges, while a hard slap usually results in a triangular or linear ...

Background. Amyloidosis is a group of disorders characterized by deposition of an extracellular protein, known as amyloid, in an abnormal fibrillar form with highly characteristic histopathologic staining properties. The clinical presentation can vary from a focal, localized lesion where amyloidosis has minor clinical consequences to extensive systemic disease that can involve any organ system ...

To report a case of a patient with Valsalva retinopathy that developed sub-internal limiting membrane hemorrhage, underwent pars plana vitrectomy and had visual acuity improvement after that. A 35-year-old healthy patient presented with sudden and painless vision loss of her right eye, after coughing. During the ophthalmologic evaluation, she had a pre-macular hemorrhage and no other abnormalit...

purpose: to evaluate and compare the results of different surgical methods for post-trabeculectomy bleb revision at labbafinejad medical center, tehran-iran, from 1999 to 2003. methods: this study was conducted on all patients who underwent post-trabeculectomy bleb revision due to hypotony [intraocular pressure (iop) less than 6 mmhg] or bleb leakage. surgical methods were: conjunctival advance...