The submodules with the property of the title ( a submodule $N$ of an $R$-module $M$ is called strongly dense in $M$, denoted by $Nleq_{sd}M$, if for any index set $I$, $prod _{I}Nleq_{d}prod _{I}M$) are introduced and fully investigated. It is shown that for each submodule $N$ of $M$ there exists the smallest subset $D'subseteq M$ such that $N+D'$ is a strongly dense submodule of $M$ and $D'bi...

Throughout this paper, R will denote a commutative ring with identity and M is a unitary R- module and Z will denote the ring of integers. We introduce the graph Ω(M) of module M with the set of vertices contain all nontrivial non-essential submodules of M. We investigate the interplay between graph-theoretic properties of Ω(M) and algebraic properties of M. Also, we assign the values of natura...

One of the sciences used in digital security systems is cryptography. Cryptography closely related to integer system, especially prime numbers. Prime numbers themselves have been abstracted a lot. form abstraction ideal. Previous studies proven that an Ideal said be ideal on if and only I constructed by element. Other also shown how develops. them research result Dauns, where developed submodul...

In this paper, we introduce the concept of a quasi-radical semi prime submodule. Throughout work, assume that is commutative ring with identity and left unitary R- module. A proper submodule called (for short Q-rad-semiprime), if for , ,and then . Where intersection all submodules

Let be a module over commutative ring with identity. In this paper we intoduce the concept of Strongly Pseudo Nearly Semi-2-Absorbing submodule, where proper submodule an -module is said to if whenever , for implies that either or generalization 2_Absorbing semi 2-Absorbing and strong form (Nearly–2–Absorbing, Pseudo_2_Absorbing, Semi–2–Absorbing) submodules. Several properties characterization...

We provide an upper bound of the dimension of the maximal projective submodule of the Lie module of the symmetric group of n letters in prime characteristic p, where n = pk with p k.

in this paper, we introduce and study the prime, strongly prime,semiprime and irreducible fuzzy bi-ideals of a semigroup. we characterize thosesemigroups for which each fuzzy bi-ideal is semiprime. we also characterizethose semigroups for which each fuzzy bi-ideal is strongly prime.

It is well-known that the sum of two $z$-ideals in $C(X)$ is either $C(X)$ or a $z$-ideal. The main aim of this paper is to study the sum of strongly $z$-ideals in ${mathcal{R}} L$, the ring of real-valued continuous functions on a frame $L$. For every ideal $I$ in ${mathcal{R}} L$, we introduce the biggest strongly $z$-ideal included in $I$ and the smallest strongly $z$-ideal containing ...