<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">The demands of 21st Century learning are now in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 with 4C characters. Educators must develop their creativity to improve quality so that students can be more creative learning. </span><em>Instrumental Analytical Chemistry</em><span data-preserver-spaces="true"> is a course studies modern in...

The famous shortest path tree lemma states that, for any node s in a graph G = (V,E), there is a subgraph on O(n) edges that preserves all distances between node pairs in the set {s}×V . A very basic question in distance sketching research, with applications to other problems in the field, is to categorize when else graphs admit sparse subgraphs that preserve distances between a set P of p node...

Background and Objective:Outbreak of food-borne diseases has become more and more important these days and using natural food preservers with high durability is under debate. Vegetative essence is a type of food preserver and many studies have been performed on their antimicrobial effects. The purpose of this study was to investigate antibacterial effects of lavender essence on...

In this study, we analyzed the conservation of a semi-liquid bio-preserver (SL778) developed with Lactobacillus plantarum CRL 778, a lactic acid bacterium (LAB) having antifungal activity. The characteristics of the SL778 starter remained stable during a 14-day storage at 4°C. At -20°C, cell viability and organic acid concentration showed a significant (p<0.05) decrease after 7 days. These diff...

Abstract. Let Mn;m be the set of n-by-m matrices with entries inthe field of real numbers. A matrix R in Mn = Mn;n is a generalizedrow substochastic matrix (g-row substochastic, for short) if Re e, where e = (1; 1; : : : ; 1)t. For X; Y 2 Mn;m, X is said to besgut-majorized by Y (denoted by X sgut Y ) if there exists ann-by-n upper triangular g-row substochastic matrix R such thatX = RY . This ...