Bacteria present in the root canal (RC) space following an RC treatment (RCT) can lead to persistent infections, resulting in treatment failure and the need for reintervention or extraction. Currently, there are no standardized methods in use to clinically detect bacterial presence within RC spaces. The use of paper point sampling and fluorescence staining was shown to be a rapid method, able t...

Culturability and coexistence of bacterioplankton exhibiting different life strategies were investigated in the Baltic Sea and Skagerrak Sea. Bacterial numbers were estimated using a dilution-to-extinction culturing assay (DCA) and calculated as the most probable number, based on six different methods to detect bacterial growth in the DCA. Irrespective of the method used to detect growth, the f...

Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale (ORT) is a respiratory pathogen which has been isolated throughout the world from numerous bird species. The present study was designed to isolate and characterize the ORT from domestic turkeys, quails and pigeons. For this purpose, 250 samples from each bird species (turkey, quail and pigeon) with or without respiratory signs were tested by taking of tracheal...

Bacterial invasion of dental unit water lines is a global issue, which if left untreated, leads to formation bacterial biofilm within the lines. The aim this study was determine number colony forming units (CFU) in waterlines Rehman college dentistry. Samples from air-water syringes 44 different various departments hospital were collected. Tip each syringe heated using direct flaming eliminate ...

Background: Staphylococcus aureus spreads on soft agar surfaces, a phenomenon called “colony-spreading”. Results: We purified delta-hemolysin from S. aureus culture supernatant as an inhibitor of colony-spreading, and its disrupted mutant had high colony-spreading ability. Conclusion: S. aureus negatively regulates colony-spreading by secreting delta-hemolysin. Significance: This is the first e...