The work reveals the geopolitical dynamics in Central Asia, states of which, since gaining independence, have become a geostrategic factor international relations. countries region - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan are located center Eurasia kind "buffer zone" between East West. They significant energy raw material potential play role transport corridor Southeast...

Geo-strategic significance is an important factor for the development and prosperity of country. Nepal’s geo-strategic location, crammed between India China, has its challenges opportunities. Due to unique Nepal getting heightened attention from great powers. The having a strategic location doesn’t quite guarantee nation’s sovereignty, growth rather it needs conscious constructive efforts. Bein...

Linking China’s interest in the maritime waters arises from the geo-strategic importance of Sea Lines of Communications (SLOCs) vital to the oil supply of the country. China is building strategic relationships and developing a naval capability to establish a forward presence along the SLOCs that connect China to the Middle East and to Africa. The entire stretch includes South China Sea, Indian ...

This paper is about drawing different scenarios of potential unconventional security threats in Nepal as a major public policy concern. However, not much work has been done so far this issue and therefore need greater attention. The aim to draws Nepal. While analyzing the challenges, I have used analytical formwork four conceptual parameters like a) Understanding commitment domestic actors, b) ...

Gaining a decisive technological edge is never-ending pursuit for defence establishments. Intensifying geo-strategic and geo-economic rivalry among major powers, especially the U.S China, global revolution occurring in civilian military domains, promise to reshape nature distribution of power. This article provides conceptual framework series investigating state innovation twenty-first century....

Metals used in everyday life are produced from ores occurring in the Earth’s crust. Geological processes are known to concentrate minerals to form ores of economic value. Mineral processing engineers concentrate these ores by mechanical and physico-chemical methods while the extractive metallurgist extracts the metals by chemical means.

identifying the change trends in forms of land surface is one of the main topics in geomorphic system. in this view, we try to assess the stability level of geo systems, boundary changes, instability and prediction of surface forms and processes response. this paper tries to conduct a comparative analysis on the geomorphic equilibrium paradigms, critical thresholds, environmental and natural ha...

Can location-based mobile promotion (LMP) trigger contemporaneous and delayed sales purchases? As mobile technologies can reach users anywhere and anytime, LMP becomes a promising new channel. We unravel the dynamic sales impact of LMP, on the basis of a randomized field experiment with 22,000 mobile users sponsored by one of the largest mobile service providers in the world. Our identification...

DIVERSITAS, the international programme on biodiversity science, is releasing a strategic vision presenting scientific challenges for the next decade of research on biodiversity and ecosystem services: "Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Science for a Sustainable Planet". This new vision is a response of the biodiversity and ecosystem services scientific community to the accelerating loss of t...