Even though folk songs have been passed down mainly by oral tradition, most musicologists study the relation between folk songs on the basis of score-based transcriptions. Due to the complexity of audio recordings, once having the transcriptions, the original recorded tunes are often no longer studied in the actual folk song research though they still may contain valuable information. In this p...

The main aim of the present study is to indicate most salient elements image pigeons and doves in Classical Sanskrit literature (kāvya). author has identified three groups such elements, which are dealt with separate sections paper: discussed as birds closely associated humans, well symbols love sorrow. With help this information, another section paper, selected kāvya stanzas featuring or analy...

Translation from source to the target language is an emerging field in applied linguistics. This plays a significant role compressing cultural and communication gap. Literal translation makes reciprocal communicative process more fluent. of Punjabi mystic poems creates new path exploring indigenous Sufi literature Pakistan foreign culture. The researcher has researched ‘Tere Ishaq Nachyaa by B....

In this paper we present ongoing work to produce an expressive TTS reader that can be used both in text and dialogue applications. The system called SPARSAR has been used to read (English) poetry so far but it can now be applied to any text. The text is fully analyzed both at phonetic and phonological level, and at syntactic and semantic level. In addition, the system has access to a restricted...

Vasubandhu’s arguments against atomism in Viṃśikā stanzas 12–13 are not strong enough to disprove that atoms simple partless substances. However, if we take the special composition question into consideration, stanza 13ab can be regarded as an objection so-called series-style answers, which results undesirable conclusion for opponents, i.e. Vaibhāṣikas. A step back a bonding answer is good choi...

Poetry is a very famous literary work. Nowadays, song lyrics are considered part of poetry as well. Song and similar elements; such rhymes, stanzas, etc. To make the more poetic, lyricist can use some figures speech images in lyrics. This study aims to determine figure imagery "Kimi ga Kureta Natsu" by Leo Ieiri. The method used this research library using stylistic studies an analytical tool. ...

Focusing on Upon Appleton House, this article seeks to illumine Marvell’s communication audiences (or the idea of audience) and thereby find an embodied authenticity.  Examining relationship between narrative surface-level appeals, excavates stanzas that represent common hunting practices figure interpreter's entrapment.  It focuses following intertexts: Gervase Markham’s Hung...

Desde 1985 se discute la injerencia de los elementos ortotipográficos, procesos transmisión, producción y recepción textos para bibliografía, historia lectura crítica textual, con objeto atenderlos como formas históricamente registradas. De esta suerte, el estudio objetos lingüísticos no librarios, difundidos principalmente en prensa periódica, ha cobrado especial relevancia. Sin embargo, las r...

The diary of the Japanese poet Sogi (1421–1502) “Shirakawa kiko” (“Journey to Shirakawa Barrier”, 1468) is analyzed. sacred place, sung in lyrics past, beginning song (utamakura). divided into two parts. This result development genre art renga (connected stanzas) poets. subject study prose part. It reveals an increased suggestiveness (yojo) artistic speech. In reminiscent variety, a picture int...