Heparin was extracted from marine gastropod T. attenuata through the sequential precipitation with methanol and ethanol. The metachromatic dye method using toluidine blue was used to estimate colorimetrically the amount of heparin present in the sample. The anticoagulant activity of the sample was calculated as per United States of Pharmacopoeia standard procedure using sheep blood. After the p...

Methods used to maintain a hemostatic balance during cardiopulmonary bypass surgery include the optimization of heparin and protamine dosing. Higher heparin doses have been associated with increased bleeding, while other studies have attributed reduced blood loss and transfusion requirements to lower protamine doses. We have evaluated the use of an in vitro heparin and protamine titration syste...

BACKGROUND The AN69 ST haemodialysis membrane, a new membrane resulting from coating polyethyleneimine upon the polyacrylonitrile surface, binds heparin. In patients at risk of bleeding, a pilot study has demonstrated the efficient anticoagulant effect of this heparin-coated membrane. Study design. In chronic haemodialyzed patients, we evaluated whether this anticoagulant effect can be validate...

BACKGROUND Impregnated central venous catheters are recommended for adults to reduce bloodstream infections but not for children because there is not enough evidence to prove they are effective. We aimed to assess the effectiveness of any type of impregnation (antibiotic or heparin) compared with standard central venous catheters to prevent bloodstream infections in children needing intensive c...

      Nitroglycerin has been reported to reduce activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) values in patients treated with concurrent heparin and nitroglycerin. However, studies have yielded conflicting results. To determine whether intravenous nitroglycerin alters the anticoagulant effect of heparin, we prospectively evaluated twenty patients admitted for coronary angioplasty by measurin...

background: this study was designed to examine a unique and low dose use of intravenous enoxaparin in elective percutaneous coronary intervention (pci) that would be applicable to an unselected population regardless of age, weight, and renal function. there is limited experience in anticoagulation using intravenous low-molecular-weight heparin in pci. methods: a total of 100 consecutive patient...

BACKGROUND Necrosis of skin flaps is considered as an important complication in reconstructive surgery. We conducted an experimental study to investigate the efficacy of low-molecular weight heparin, clopidogrel and their combination to improve the flap survival. METHODS Forty male, adult Sprague-Dawlay rats were divided randomly into 4 groups. Standard rectangular, distally based dorsal ran...

In a collaborative study involving six laboratories in the USA, Europe, and India the molecular weight distributions of a panel of heparin sodium samples were determined, in order to compare heparin sodium of bovine intestinal origin with that of bovine lung and porcine intestinal origin. Porcine samples met the current criteria as laid out in the USP Heparin Sodium monograph. Bovine lung hepar...