oxidative stress and protein glycation play pivotal roles in the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus and its vascular complications. the present study aimed to investigate the anti-glycation properties of essential oils obtained from different parts of juniperus communis subsp. hemisphaerica . the branchlets of male tree (bmt) and branchlets of female (bft) tree, and fruits of j. communis subs...

BACKGROUND Cupressus macrocarpa Hartw and Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K.D. Hill & L.A.S. Johnson, widely grown in many subtropical areas, are used for commercial purposes, such as in perfumery, cosmetics, and room fresheners. Their potential as a source of antimicrobial compounds may be useful in different applications. METHODS The chemical composition of essential oils (EOs) from C. macrocar...

Perlomyia gakken sp. nov. (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) from Kyoto Prefecture, Honshu, Japan, is described and illustrated. This new species distinguished all other by having a remarkably long slender epiproct with crochet hook shape at tip. Although, this most similar to P. kappa Sivec Stark, 2012, but can be discriminated the three morphological differences: (1) cercus small spine-like apex (long ...

Neuronal maturation during development is a multistep process regulated by transcription factors. The transcription factor RORα (retinoic acid-related orphan receptor α) is necessary for early Purkinje cell (PC) maturation but is also expressed throughout adulthood. To identify the role of RORα in mature PCs, we used Cre-lox mouse genetic tools in vivo that delete it specifically from PCs betwe...

Organized synapse formation on to Purkinje cell (PC) dendrites by parallel fibers (PFs) and climbing fibers (CFs) is crucial for cerebellar function. In PCs lacking glutamate receptor delta2 (GluRdelta2), PF synapses are reduced in number, numerous free spines emerge, and multiple CF innervation persists to adulthood. In the present study, we conducted anterograde and immunohistochemical labeli...

Interactions between astrocytes and neurons rely on the release and uptake of glial and neuronal molecules. But whether astrocytic vesicles exist and exocytose in a regulated or constitutive fashion is under debate. The majority of studies have relied on indirect methods or on astrocyte cultures that do not resemble stellate astrocytes found in vivo. Here, to investigate vesicle-associated prot...

Segmentation of bony structures plays an important role in image-guided surgery of the spine. In this, a novel approach to the segmentation of vertebral bodies from 2D sagittal magnetic resonance images of the spine is discussed. We would like to show that morphological and watershed segmentation could be used as a powerful segmentation tool in the segmentation of cervical(C) -spine MRI images....

Ceratoides lanata (Pursh) J.T. Howell is a shrub with numerous annual branchlets from the family Chenopodiaceae and is widely distributed in brackish water playas of northern Utah. Seeds had no dormancy, and about 90% of the seeds germinated in nonsaline control. Seed germination decreased with the increase in salinity, and more than 10% of the seeds germinated at 900 mmol/L NaCl. Almost all se...