OBJECTIVE There are some controversial studies on effects of anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) on serum IgG subclasses; however, the role of these medications is still unclear. The aim of this study was evaluation the effects of anti-epileptic drugs on serum concentration of IgG and its subclasses METHODS Serum IgG and IgG subclasses of 61 newly diagnosed epileptic patients were measured at the beg...

Chicken antibodies have been reported to be an excellent alternative to the mammalian antibodies, especially if the antigen is from mammalians. Because chicken immunoglobulin Y (IgY) does not bind to protein G, in this study a indirect method for the purification of murine immunoglobulin G (IgG) subclass specific egg yolk antibodies is described. After preincubation of the chicken egg antibodie...

Human immunoglobulin G (IgG) can be divided into four subclasses that are selectively expressed. For instance, carbohydrate antigens preferentially elicit IgG2 antibodies, whereas protein antigens usually elicit IgG1 and IgG3. Elucidating the biological basis of the selective expression of these IgG subclasses is important to our understanding immunodeficiencies and B lymphocyte development. To...

Complement activation, cell surface-receptor binding, blocking activity, and possibly placental transfer are among the biologically important functional differences that have been detected between the four human IgG subclasses by use of polyclonal antisera. In 1985, a IUIS/WHO panel of immunologists, using eight immunological methods, documented the specificity of select monoclonal antibodies f...

Serologic parameters of kala-azar were evaluated by Western blot analysis. Sera from kala-azar patients with confirmed diagnoses were screened for immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgG subclass-specific reactivity against Leishmania donovani membrane antigen (LAg). Heterogeneous LAg-specific IgG reactivity with numerous proteins with molecular masses ranging from 18 to 190 kDa was observed. Though the...

Visceral leishmaniasis, or kala-azar, a fatal tropical disease, remains problematic, as early diagnosis is difficult and treatment often results in drug resistance and relapse. We have developed a sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), using leishmanial membrane antigenic extracts (LAg) to detect specific antibody responses in 25 untreated Indian visceral leishmaniasis patients. T...

Anti-ADAMTS13 autoantibodies are the main cause of acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Binding of these antibodies to ADAMTS13 eventually results in the formation of antigen-antibody immune complexes. Circulating ADAMTS13-specific immune complexes have been described in patients with acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, although the prevalence and persistence of these immune ...

Serum from cystic fibrosis patients colonized with Pseudomonas aeruginosa specifically inhibits phagocytosis of P. aeruginosa by alveolar macrophages. Serum was examined for P. aeruginosa lipopolysaccharide-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) subclass levels (by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) and for the effect on macrophage phagocytosis (by radiolabeled P. aeruginosa uptake). Sera from cystic ...