Regulatory policy in telecommunications is desperately in need of mid-level theory. There is widespread consensus that regulators should try to promote competition. There is also bitter contention about what this implies for particular industry battles. For example, an industry observer declared, “Competition should be the policy. And code that enables competition should be the rule.” He then w...

Psychophysical two-tone suppression and the growth of the (2f• --f2} and • --f•) distortion products were measured in four normal-hearing young adults using a forward-masking paradigm. The stimulus parameters investigated were: (1)f• = 750 and 3000 Hz; (2)f2/f• = 1.1 l, 1.26, and 1.41; (3) L• = 50, 65, 80, and 90 dB SPL; and (4) L2 -L• varied from -20 to + 20 dB in 10-dB increments. It appears ...

Crystallographic analyses of x-ray and neutron diffraction data have provided a definitive structural representation of fHRh[P(O-i-C3H7)3J2j2 and IHRhIP(OCH3)31213. These polynuclear hydrides are generated from square planar H2RhIP(OR)3J2 units by edge (hydrogen atom) sharing and by vertex (hydrogen atom) sharing to form the dimeric and trimeric structures, respectively. The square-planar units...

C 2012 American Chemical Society Exotic Topological Insulator States and Topological Phase Transitions in Sb2Se3 Bi2Se3 Heterostructures Qianfan Zhang, Zhiyong Zhang, Zhiyong Zhu, Udo Schwingenschlögl, and Yi Cui* Department of Material Sciences and Engineering and Stanford Nanofabrication Facility, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States, PSE Division, KAUST, Thuwal 2395...

Farmers face enormous production risks due to unpredictable rainfall, yet most do not have any formal insurance. One explanation for this is the existence of informal network-based risk sharing. Using a randomized controlled experiment, we study the demand for, and effects of, offering formal index-based rainfall insurance in an environment of tightly knit informal risk sharing networks: sub-ca...

Subband-coded images can be transmitted in the Internet using either the TCP or the UDP protocol. Delivery by TCP gives superior decoding quality but with very long delays when the network is unreliable, whereas delivery by UDP has negligible delays but with degraded quality when packets are lost. Although images are delivered currently over the Internet by TCP, we study in this paper the use o...

PURPOSE The need to increase the number oncology clinical trials with sufficient enrollments is a well-known issue, particularly for trials targeting therapeutic applications. It is critical to identify early predictors of eventual study accrual achievement. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN All nonpediatric phase I, I/II, II, and III therapeutic studies supported by the National Cancer Institute Cancer Th...