For a long time dealing with man‘s inner part and analysing his states and spiritual matters has been the concern of some scholars, psychologists and literary men. During the last centuries, some of these authorities were born in Germany, including Kant, Hegel, Niche, Rilka, Holderline, Hedger and Hese. Hese is among those religious scholars who study man and his spiritual states and inner co...

This paper has intended to discover and show some educational and nearly ethical problems in Jahiz` plentiful works. The paper, as a fundamental study, has surveyed the problem in an analytico-descriptive method and used his works directly. As is understood by the paper, Jahiz` educational and ethical views, deserving special attention, have been recorded in different places of his plentiful wo...

abstract there is not much sources about ancient carnival and ceremonies , but some information can be gain from documents . as a matter of fact the ceremonies were a part of zarartiyan principles which zartosht had taken them to his religion . it should be mentioned that the oldest ceremonies are about poster and agriculture principles this seasonal ceremonies were very important for agri...

Mowlānā’s poetry is significantly different from Persian poetic traditions and the works of other poets. His works convey complex and wonderful meanings specially when they address the experience of disappearance and unawareness. This experience, together with the experience of a revelational context in the opening of speeches in Mowlānā’s Diwān, makes some of his dramatizations extremely wonde...

With the beginning of Freud’s critique of psychoanalysis, a great change took place in the field of critique: since before Freudian psychoanalyzing method, all the critics were analyzing art and literatures based on artists’ conscious mind and their conscious intentions, but after that analyzers focus on unconscious mind to interpret artworks, and Jung who was one of his students, offered ideas...

apart from other aspects, desert is a natural environment and is one of the appealing terrestrial elements. putting its symbolic and fictional senses aside, the term “desert” bears mystic sense more than material sense. in addition to the worlds materialistic experiences, desert has attracted the attention of writers because it creates a kind of inner experience, which returns the individual in...

this study intends to investigate samuel beckett’s waiting for godot and endgame under the lacanian psychoanalysis. it begins by explaining the most important concepts of lacanian psychoanalysis. the beckettian characters are studied regarding their state of unconscious, and not the state of consciousness as is common in most beckett studies. according to lacan, language plays the sole role in ...

Although Imām Khomeini has not authored an independent book on exegesis and Qur’anic sciences, his works abound in deep Qur’anic and interpretative discussions. Moreover, he has interpreted some Suras such as al-Fatiheh, al-Ikhlas and Al-Qadr in separate works in his youth and also interpreted some verses of al-Fatiheh verbally in five sessions in the wake of the Islamic Revolution....