Arabic Grammar, Arabic Upper Model, Arabic Gemeration. Arabic has had wellestablished theoretical studies for more than 1000 years. However, If Arabic is compared with other languages, it has received much less modern computational interest. The aim of this research work is to try to make use of some of the Arabic linguistic theories and adapt them to be used in machine processing. To start wit...

Internet domain names (i.e., web site addresses) are still written using English characters regardless of the worldwide spread of the Internet. Currently, domain names do not support other languages for one to locate resources on the Internet. Users in non-English speaking countries, such as the Arabs, are disadvantaged. Multilingual domain names have been the goal and activities of many not-fo...

Internet communication plays a considerable part in economic, financial and even politic domains. It is greatly influencing the politic revolution of many Arabic countries. That allows Internet communication to take more and more scale especially in an Arabic context. In this case, we notice that Internet communication is based on textual interchange using Arabic dialects more than Arabic langu...

BACKGROUND The popularity of using the Internet and related applications has grown in Arabic countries in recent years. Despite numerous advantages in terms of optimizing communications among individuals and social systems, the use of the Internet may in certain cases become problematic and engender negative consequences in daily life. As no instrument in the Arabic language is available, howev...

A survey of the language resources market clearly shows that the Arabic language is still a stepchild of international R&D efforts in the field of speech recognition. OrienTel for the first time makes an effort to create speech data on a large scale. It does so by profiting from the experience of previous SpeechDat projects and from the European Commission’s policy to embrace non-EU Mediterrane...

Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) is the formal language in most Arabic countries. Arabic Dialects (AD) or daily language differs from MSA especially in social media communication. However, most Arabic social media texts have mixed forms and many variations especially between MSA and AD. This paper aims to bridge the gap between MSA and AD by providing a framework for AD classification using probabi...

As part of a broader research project directed toward development of a more comprehensive software piracy model, the authors collected two sets of data from students at the Kuwait University. The software piracy instrument was translated from English to Arabic. Then, both the English version and the Arabic version were administered to college of business undergraduate students at Kuwait Univers...

Coffee pain can cause disease, and moisture is known to be a catalyst for fungal growth. In this study, many fungi are identified that may number of expected dangerous chronic diseases in most people who addicted drinking coffee every day. And without adhering the sound health rules, which violation some or part them growth toxins they produce coffee, negatively affect lives as making machine o...

STUDY OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate ethnic differences in self reported health in the city of Malmö, Sweden, and whether these differences could be explained by psychosocial and economic conditions. DESIGN/SETTING/PARTICIPANTS The public health survey in Malmö 1994 was a cross sectional study. A total of 5600 people aged 20-80 years completed a postal questionnaire. The p...