Focused laser ablation by single laser pulses at varying angles of incidence is studied in two materials of interest: a solgel ~Ormocer 4! and a polymer ~SU8!. For a range of angles ~up to 70° from normal!, and for low-energy ~,20 mJ!, 40 ns pulses at 266 nm wavelength, the ablation depth along the direction of the incident laser beam is found to be independent of the angle of incidence. This a...

The photostability of dye molecules trapped in transparent solid matrices synthesized by the solgel technique was studied both experimentally and theoretically using a model with numerical and approximate analytical solutions. The model is based on a one-photon photodestruction process with the creation of an absorbing bleached molecule. We give the number of photons that different trapped dye ...

Nanomaterials have achieved remarkable technological advances in bulk materials due to their excellent physical, chemical and biological properties. cerium oxide (CeO2) nanostructured doped with Fe ions is attractive due to improvement in redox properties, transport property and surface-to-volume ratio. In this research, Fe-doped CeO2 nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared by s...

β-CuGaO2 is a wurtzite-derived phase that promising for ferroelectric and photovoltaic applications. Its bandgap measured in the form of powders about 1.5 eV direct according to density functional theory calculations, making it an appropriate solar light absorber. In this work, we describe our attempts grow complex by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) resulted growing mostly CuGa2O4 on various crys...

Erbium/ytterbium-dopped Y0.9Er0.1−xYbxVO4 samples with x = 0, 0.01, 0.05 and 0.09 were synthesized by hydrothermal synthesis at basic pH urea addition. For comparison purposes, another sample 0 was also prepared the solgel method. X-ray diffraction patterns indexed on basis to a tetragonal symmetry of space group I41/amd Z 4 compatible zircon-type, in good agreement FTIR spectra. Additionally, ...