نتایج جستجو برای: soil parameters

تعداد نتایج: 747097  

2015
Biswanath Dari Vimala D. Nair James Colee Willie G. Harris Rao Mylavarapu

Equilibrium models used for predicting phosphorus (P) loss from a site often use the Langmuir strength of P bonding, KL and the P sorption maximum, Smax, or the Freundlich adsorption coefficient, KF, obtained from traditional isotherms, as model input parameters. The overall objective of the study was to develop a protocol to allow estimation of isotherm parameters for soils using simple extrac...

Journal: :تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران 0
پریسا مشایخی دانشجوی دکتری/دانشگاه شهرکرد شجاع قربانی دشتکی هیئت علمی محمدرضا مصدقی هیات علمی/دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان حسین شیرانی هیات علمی/دانشگاه حضرت ولی عصر رفسنجان مهدی پناهی هیات علمی/موسسه تحقیقات خاک و آب کرج محمدرضا نوری هیات علمی/دانشگاه شهرکرد

in this study, hydrus2d/3d software was used to estimate the hydraulic parameters of van genuchten-mualem model via inverse modeling using double-ring infiltrometers data in 3 different soil textures. nine scenarios of inverse modeling (divided in three groups) were considered with different number (5, 4 and 3) of fitted hydraulic parameters for optimization. in the first group, simulation was ...

2006
Tairone Paiva Leão Álvaro Pires da Silva

Measurements of soil penetration resistance (SR) have been frequently used for the evaluation of soil structural quality for plant growth. However, different data analysis approaches have been used, without a previous evaluation of their statistical quality. In this study we tested the hypothesis that the mean is the parameter with best statistical properties to evaluate alterations in soil pen...

2002
Budiman Minasny

be described adequately by a soil hydraulic model that is a closed-form equation with a certain number of paramParametric pedotransfer functions (PTFs), which predict parameeters, e.g., Brooks and Corey or van Genuchten equation. ters of a model from basic soil properties are useful in deriving continuous functions of soil properties, such as water retention curves. The A parametric approach is...

2008
Binayak P. Mohanty

39 S oil hydraulic parameters are essential input to most hydrologic and climatic models (Mohanty et al., 2002; Mohanty and Zhu, 2007). Th ey are used to defi ne the hydraulic characteristics of the soil vital in modeling soil moisture and fl ux in the unsaturated zone near the land–atmosphere boundary. At the scale of model applications, it is very important to defi ne the appropriate paramete...

2011
Milan Hofreiter

This paper presents a method for the estimation of the soil heat flux that was used to determine the evapotranspiration in ecosystems. The great advantage of this approach is that there is the possibility to use this method for both daytime and nighttime as well as that the parameters are adaptively recalculated depending on three soil temperatures. It enables the estimation in situ of the soil...

2002
G. BOULET Y. KERR A. CHEHBOUNI J. D. KALMA

Important catchment-scale water and energy balance parameters are derived for a small catchment in southeastern Australia by assimilation in a catchment-scale soil-vegetation-atmosphere transfer (SVAT) model of subcatchment-scale soil water content observations and land surface temperature measurements. In order to incorporate the subcatchment-scale soil moisture variability and its time evolut...

2008
M. Sànchez-Marrè J. Béjar M. Pause M. Volk K. Schulz

Spatial distributed information of isochronal surface soil moisture is very important to compensate the inaccuracy of initial conditions and the uncertainty of parameters in hydrological models at the landscape scale. In this paper the conceptual procedure to derive spatial distributed surface soil moisture values from synthetic aperture radar data by using ancillary optical remote sensing data...

Journal: :مدیریت آب و آبیاری 0
مجید هماپور گورابجیری دانشجوی سابق علوم خاک، دانشکدۀ فناوری کشاورزی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی علی رسول زاده استادیار گروه مهندسی آب دانشکدۀ فناوری کشاورزی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

soil water retention curve is one of the crucial input parameters in any modeling study on water flow and solute transport in soils. direct measurement of soil water retention curve is time-consuming and costly. alternatively, pedotransfer functions (ptfs) may be used to indirectly estimate the soil water retention curve from easily measured soil properties. many equations for the soil water re...

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