نتایج جستجو برای: soil erosion models are useful tools to predict runoff

تعداد نتایج: 11297441  

ژورنال: آبخیزداری ایران 2020

Interrill erosion can change during rainfall due to change of soil conditions. This research was carried out to investigate the temporal variation of interrill erosion in different soils under different rainfall intensities. For this purpose, laboratory experiments were carried out in three soil textures consists under three simulated rainfalls under slope of 10 percent in three replications...

2007
Suzanne Cox

The introduction and advancement of spatial information technologies such as remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) have provided many (software) tools that assist in natural resource planning and management. GIS technology has particularly provided many cost-effective tools for evaluating land use/land cover (LU/LC) and the implications of different land use practices within a...

2016
Fengpeng Han Lulu Ren Xingchang Zhang Zhanbin Li

In the Loess Plateau, soil erosion has not only caused serious ecological and environmental problems but has also impacted downstream areas. Therefore, a model is needed to guide the comprehensive control of soil erosion. In this study, we introduced the WEPP model to simulate soil erosion both at the slope and watershed scales. Our analyses showed that: the simulated values at the slope scale ...

2009
Aixia LIU Junfeng CHEN Jing WANG Zhengjun LIU

The Donghe basin is one of the typical regions with serious water and soil erosion in Kaixian county of China. In this study the spatial distribution variation of soil erosion in Donghe basin is analyzed based on a comprehensive method that integrates SWAT model with a Geographic Information System and remote sensing technologies and the effects of land use changes on soil erosion is also analy...

2011
M. L. Risse X. Zhu J. Eason T. Leonard

Organic amendments such as composts and mulches have been shown to improve soil quality and reduce the impacts of stormwater runoff and soil erosion Previous studies using rainfall simulators have documented that runoff volumes and soil erosion can be significantly reduced when organic materials are added to the soil profile. The objectives of this study are to measure the changes in runoff and...

2005
B. Yu

Most runoff and soil erosion models take into account rainfall intensity, since higher storm intensities lead to greater runoff and losses of soil due to erosion. Accurate prediction of soil erosion requires rainfall intensity data with a high temporal resolution. This places a restriction on the simulation of soil erosion, since high temporal resolution data are usually not available. One way ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه گیلان - دانشکده فنی و مهندسی 1390

sange siyah dam is located two kilometers down the kabod khani village. the environ of ghorrve city in kurdestan province. this is an clay core dam. in this dam instrumentation is performed in three section and consist of electrical piezometers, total pressure cells, settlement cells and so on. the main objective of instrumentation is to control the behavior of dam body and foundation, end else...

Journal: Desert 2011
H. Ahmadi H. Azarnivand S. Feiznia S. Taheri

Water erosion is a major environmental problem in many parts of the world. Majority of semi-arid countries are concerned because of their specific climate and soils sensitivity, but also because of the recent intensification of human activities and agricultural practices. Accurate estimation of water erosion for various land-use and climate scenarios is so an important key to define sustainable...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان 1389

run-out-table (rot) is located between last finishing stand and down coiler in a hot strip mill. as the hot steel strip passes from rot, water jets impact on it from top and bottom and strip temperature decreases approximately from 800-950 °c to 500-750°c. the temperature history that strip experience while passing through rot affects significantly the metallurgical and mechanical properties, s...

Journal: :آب و خاک 0
خلیل مقدم خلیل مقدم افیونی افیونی جلالیان جلالیان عباسپور عباسپور دهقانی دهقانی

abstract surface soil shear strength is an effective parameter in soil erosion and runoff modeling, and known as soil erodibility index. this study was conducted to investigate and predict soil shear strength in central zagros region using multiple linear regressions (mlr). the study site was selected in rangeland and degraded-rangeland landuse with an area of 23562 ha. based on the maps of geo...

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