Samples which are taken for the Quick one-stage prothrombin time estimation for the control of patients receiving oral anticoagulant treatment are by convention taken into liquid sodium citrate anticoagulant. Dried sodium citrate has been rejected on the grounds that excessive haemolysis causes activation of clotting factors and therefore falsely short clotting times. Tests were performed with ...

−Aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) was applied for extraction bioconversion of xylan by xylanase from Trichoderma viride. Phase diagrams for poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) and sodium citrate were determined at room temperature. The ATPS composed of 12.99% (w/w) PEG6000 and 12.09% (w/w) sodium citrate was favorable for partition of xylanase and used for extraction bioconversion of xylan. Batch hydro...

Production of citric acid from sodium citrate was carried out by electrodialysis (ED), using bipolar membranes (BP) prepared from poly(phenylene oxide) (PPO). The process feasibility was tested using a laboratory ED-cell with an effective area 20 cm. Based on the configuration of BP-cation membranes (C)-BP, the performances of various sodium sulfate concentrations and sodium citrate concentrati...

The effects of two saline cathartics (sodium chloride and sodium citrate) on the adsorptive capacity of activated charcoal (AC) for rifampicin were studied. Solutions of rifampicin alone and rifampicin with 7.5 mg/ml cathartic solution were vortex-mixed for 30 s with different quantities of AC. These were incubated for 30 min at 37 degrees C and analyzed for free rifampicin spectrophotometrical...

conclusions in conclusion, the suspension containing veegum 1%, sodium carboxy methyl cellulose 1%, glycerine 0.2%, sodium citrate 0.3% and sorbitol 20 % was chosen as the most physically stable formulation. results according to the results, glycerin (0.2%) and sodium citrate (0.3%) had the best effect on the suspension stability as wetting and flocculating agents, respectively. rheological pro...

We evaluated the effect of sample volume and citrate concentration on results of routine coagulation assays (prothrombin time [PT] and activated partial thromboplastin time [APTT]). The study was performed on samples obtained from healthy persons and patients receiving oral anticoagulant therapy. Standard evacuated tubes (3.2% and 3.8% sodium citrate) were filled to varying total sample volumes...

BACKGROUND Platelet reactivity assessment is an important tool in both the causal determination of bleeding diathesis as well as in the evaluation of the efficacy of anti-platelet therapy in patients at risk of thrombosis. Sodium citrate is the most widely used anticoagulant for hemostasis investigations. However, some doubt exists over the suitability of sodium citrate in platelet function tes...

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised patients. Antigenemia and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay are used for diagnosis of CMV disease. A number of anticoagulants are used for the collection of blood samples for antigenemia assay. Thus, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and sodium citrate are evaluated for the collection of blood sample...

The following substances were added to a basic diluent for fowl semen either separately or in combination: caproic acid, formaldehyde, acetyl carnitine, adenine, inosine, sodium pyruvate, succinic acid, dithiothreitol, sodium citrate and zinc, chloride, bicarbonate and phosphate. No significant improvement in the fertility of semen stored at 5 degrees C for either 24 or 48 hrs was obtained over...

A hydrometallurgical treatment under ambient conditions was proposed in order to eliminate and recover the lead zinc contained a sample of thermal coal fly ash used produce energy. By using leaching solutions with conventional inorganic acids (HCl, HNO3, H2SO4), ferric chloride, sodium citrate, more than 90% approximately 40% were obtained. The most favorable set at 0,5 M, pH value 8 for citrat...