Objectives The goal of the study is to compare the social capitals of two groups of families (families with and without the elderly). But some scholars of social sciences have introduced family life as the ashlar of social capital and have stated that the root of today’s social chaos is the lack or absence of it. So family as an independent capital has a close relationship with other im...

abstract deviation or in other words committing a crime is literally a social problem. this research that was conducted in 1389 and 1390 has tried to investigate the causes of crimes committed by young male inmates qazvin central prison and effective variables on their tendency to deviation. accordingly after collecting theoretical framework and offering theoretical model including both hirsch...

In knowledge-based economy, the production, distribution and application of knowledge are the main factors stimulating economic growth, wealth creation and employment in all economic activities. Social capital, with its pivotal role in facilitating cooperation, significantly contributes to production of knowledge because in the present era, science and technology, have kept distant from randomn...

efl/esl textbooks have been regarded as essential language teaching materials with which the learners spend about 70 up to 90 percent of their class time. the important role they play and their vast use make them not only influential in learning the language but also in shaping values and attitudes. put it another way, textbooks socialize learners using their contents (i.e. texts, illustrations...

anxiety is one common disorder during childhood. in curing anxiety disorders, there are different types of psychological remedies, pharmotherapy, family therapy, and music therapy that can improve the individual’s anxiety, but we need some other remedies to improve social and emotional relationship and interactions. considering the importance of curing the anxiety disorders, the effect of sand ...

the purpose of this study was to investigate iranian efl learners’ beliefs about the role of rote learning (rl) in vocabulary learning strategies; besides, the study examined if english proficiency would influence learners’ vocabulary learning strategy use. this study addresses the need for a clear understanding of the role of rl in efl vocabulary learning by looking at iranian efl learners’ ow...

The present qualitative study aimed to offer a model to gain sustainable competitive. Using purposive sampling, the study ran semi-structured interviews with 17 elites in Iran National Company of Petrochemical industries and other active companies in petrochemical industry. Collected data were then analyzed through directional content analysis in ATLAS.ti 8. Finally, the intended conceptual mod...