OBJECTIVE We tested whether soap presence in the home or a designated handwashing station was associated with diarrhoea and respiratory illness in Kenya. METHODS In April 2009, we observed presence of a handwashing station and soap in households participating in a longitudinal health surveillance system in rural Kenya. Diarrhoea and acute respiratory illness (ARI) in children < 5 years old we...

After washed with soap and rinsed in UPSW for 2 weeks, severe dermatitis of NC/Tnd mice were reduced as well as TEWL. On the other hand, dermatitis in NC/Tnd mice rinsed in tap water became worse. Plasma total IgE was increased in mice that were immunized with metallic soap. Conclusions: UPSW protected skins from residue of metallic soap. Metallic soap has antigenic activity and increased plasm...

After washed with soap and rinsed in UPSW for 2 weeks, severe dermatitis of NC/Tnd mice were reduced as well as TEWL. On the other hand, dermatitis in NC/Tnd mice rinsed in tap water became worse. Plasma total IgE was increased in mice that were immunized with metallic soap. Conclusions: UPSW protected skins from residue of metallic soap. Metallic soap has antigenic activity and increased plasm...

Background and aim: Paederus dermatitis is an acute self-healing blistering disease caused by an insect from the genus Paederus species. Although it is a self-limited disease, it can cause disablement and suffering. The objective of this study was to investigate the efficacy of fluocinolone cream, triclocarban(TCC) soap and betamethasone lotion in comparison with placebo in the treatment ...

Two aspects of handwashing in hospital were considered. A study was carried out to examine the contamination of bar soap and containers, and the use of antiseptic soaps in reducing the resident flora of the skin. Swabs were collected from soap dishes on six wards and from a bacteriology laboratory on four consecutive days. The unmedicated bar soap was replaced by bar soap containing 2.5% povido...

Although in principle independent of any particular messaging protocol, Web Services are primarily accessed using SOAP over HTTP in practice. As SOAP provides no message security at all, other ways of securing messages are necessary. This paper summarizes the most important security model for SOAP, WS-Security, and its related specifications. We explore the advantages of one particular approach...

Web services security specifications are typically expressed as a mixture of XML schemas, example messages, and narrative explanations. We propose a new specification language for writing complementary machine-checkable descriptions of SOAP-based security protocols and their properties. Our TulaFale language is based on the pi calculus (for writing collections of SOAP processors running in para...

Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) is a specification that enables applications to communicate with other applications [2]. Two major design goals for SOAP are simplicity and extensibility. SOAP attempts to meet these goals by omitting, from the messaging framework, features that are often found in distributed systems. In addition to this, SOAP is a lightweight protocol for exchange of inform...