Abstract Robust time-optimal control is known to feature constant (square) pulses. We analyze fast adiabatic dynamics that preserve robustness by using alternative smooth quasi-square pulses, typically represented hyper-Gaussian consider here the two protocols, robust inverse optimization and time-contracted passage, allowing design of same pulse shape in both cases. The their performance are c...

A parametric version of the Borwein-Preiss smooth variational principle is presented, which states that under suitable assumptions on a given convex function depending on a parameter, the minimum point of a smooth convex perturbation of it depends continuously on the parameter. Some applications are given: existence of a Nash equilibrium and a solution of a variational inequality for a system o...

In this paper‎, ‎we introduce and study some new single-valued gap functions for non-differentiable semi-infinite multiobjective optimization problems with locally Lipschitz data‎. ‎Since one of the fundamental properties of gap function for optimization problems is its abilities in characterizing the solutions of the problem in question‎, ‎then the essential properties of the newly introduced ...

Above ureteric orifices 3 layers – adventitia, smooth muscle, and urothelium. Haphazard arrangement of smooth muscle myofibrils. Acts as functional syncytium. No specific gap junctions, but ‘areas of close proximity’ 2 main populations of receptors, cholinergic (muscarinic) and adrenergic Muscarinic subtypes M2 and M3 in bladder smooth muscle. M2 80% population, but M3 functionally important Ad...