In this paper, we propose an original formalism inspired by Markov Decision Process in order to represent homogeneously actions and direct interactions between agents. Thanks to the introduction of individual rewards characterising the problem to be solved, this formalism is a first step towards the automatic computation of policies and use of available interactions. A simple problem of distrib...

Spectral Mixture Analysis (SMA) has been used to extract qualitative and quantitative information about common features in an imagery at the subpixel level. At the Walnut Gulch Experimental Watershed (Arizona) this technique was used to produce the soil spectral map and quantify the fractions of each soil endmember on an AVIRIS image. SMA was applied on the base of image and reference endmember...

The dependence of vegetation re ectance on sun and sensor geometry can potentially provide information on canopy properties, but also may be a source of unmodelled systematic error in single-angle remote sensing measurements. In this study, we investigated the angular variability of re ectance measurements from the NASA Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS), and the resultin...

Little research has been conducted on how differing spatial resolutions or classification techniques affect image-driven identification and categorization of slum neighborhoods in developing nations. This study assesses the correlation between satellite-derived land cover and census-derived socioeconomic variables in Accra, Ghana to determine whether the relationship between these variables is ...

We report on the selective imaging of different director fields in a biaxial smectic A (SmAb) liquid crystal using Fluorescence Confocal Polarizing Microscopy (FCPM) and Polarizing Microscopy (PM). The patterns of two directors, namely the director n(a) perpendicular to the lamellae and the director n(b) in their planes are visualized by doping the liquid crystal with two fluorescent dyes with ...

A good asphalt mixture is very important to maintain the triangle of sustainability. Many accidents occur due pavement damage such as permanent deformation caused by external loads induced heavy traffic. Stone Mastic Asphalt (SMA) has a low resistance moisture and other performances. researchers have conducted on SMA using various types fiber. However, not much research been done steel fiber in...

Sub-pixel scale fractions computed from spectral mixture analysis (SMA) provide improvements over vegetation indices for extracting forest biophysical information such as LAI, biomass and NPP for use in forest inventories and regional scale carbon budget models. The acquisition of endmember spectra of forest canopy, ground vegetation and shadow is a critical input to spectral mixture analysis. ...

The seismic performance of hybrid braces composed of steel and shape memory alloy (SMA) was investigated in this paper. Six types of hybrid braces were used, constituted by SMA content of 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100%. A nonlinear dynamic analysis was performed under El Centro earthquake records, with the maximum acceleration of 0.6g and 0.9g. Our results showed that the seismic performance, i.e....