OBJECTIVE Income and regional gradients in being without a regular family doctor have been reported. The study objective was to assess the extent to which the slopes of both income and regional gradients vary by individuals' health needs. METHOD Using the Canadian Community Health Survey and multivariate regression analyses, the study examined the income and interprovincial variations in pote...

The article uses confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) as a template to explain didactically multilevel structural equation models (ML-SEM) and to demonstrate the equivalence of general mixed-effects models and ML-SEM. An intuitively appealing graphical representation of complex ML-SEMs is introduced that succinctly describes the underlying model and its assumptions. The use of definition variable...

The fade slope is a stochastic parameter and varies with time. The probability distribution of fade slope can depend on attenuation, on the drop size distribution and therefore on the type of rain, and on the wind velocity perpendicular to the path. Furthermore, if several rain cells and/or different kinds of rain may be present, the fade slope is likely to decrease with path length, and theref...

The performance of Boehringer Mannheim's BM/Hitachi 911 was evaluated for three months. The mean coeffcient of variation (CV) of the within-run and between-run imprecision of the 16 analytes were less than 1.16% (range 0.47-2.38%) and 1.35% (range 0.62-2.93,%), respectively. A linearity study for the various assays covered clinically important levels. No relevant drift was observed during an ei...

while sophisticated analytical methods like morgenstern-price or finite elementmethods are available for more realistic analysis of stability of slopes, assessment of the exactvalues of soil parameters is practically impossible. uncertainty in the soil parameters arisesfrom two different sources: scatter in data and systematic error inherent in the estimate of soilproperties. hence, stability o...