The core loss of electrical steel is defined as the dissipation of electrical energy in the form of heat during magnetization by an alternating current. Many efforts have been made to reduce the core loss. Numerous parameters, including the chemical composition and the metallurgical technology, influence the properties of the steel. Electrical steel sheets are mainly produced from Fe-Si-C alloy...

Increasing competition and innovation in automobile sector tends to modify the existing products by new and advanced material products. A suspension system of vehicle is also an area where these innovations are carried out regularly.Leaf springs are one of the oldest suspension components that are being still used widely inautomobiles. Weight reduction is also given due importance by automobile...

The Wilberforce pendulum provides an important qualitative demonstration of coupled harmonic oscillators, but quantitative measurements are not typically performed. The present work examines the dynamics of a simple pendulum comprising a steel spring with attached mass using an ultrasonic motion detector. A series of measurements allowed determination of the coupling constant between the longit...

This paper demonstrates the feasibility of replacing the metal coil spring with the composite coil spring. Three different types of springs were made using glass fiber, carbon fiber and combination of glass fiber and carbon fiber. The objective of the study is to reduce the weight of the spring. According to the experimental results the spring rate of the carbon fiber spring is 34% more than th...

The elastic response, including the spring constant, of individual Si helical-shape submicron springs, was measured using a tip-cantilever assembly attached to a conventional atomic force microscope. The isolated, four-turn Si springs were fabricated using oblique angle deposition with substrate rotation, also known as the glancing angle deposition, on a templated Si substrate. The response of ...

in the present work, structural characteristics and tribological properties of the ti-al-cr-(si)-c-n nanocomposite films coated on the spk 1.2080 tool steel bypvd technique have been investigated. the pvd coating process was carried out using ti (si) al and cral cathodes at 150 a current, 40 v bias and (ar)0.1(ch4)0.45(n2)0.45 gas mixture for 50 min. evaluations were conducted by om, fesem, afm...

Soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) has been used to study the influence of Si ion implantation on the passive layer of AISI 304 stainless steel, as well as on its high-temperature oxidation behaviour. Ion implantation is a usual technique to improve the corrosion and oxidation resistance of steels. To study the effects of ion implantation on the room temperature corrosion behavior of AISI...

This paper reports the performance characteristics of a-Si detectors with Ir-192 gamma source. Imaging performance of the detector system is evaluated using contrast sensitivity over a range of material thickness of steel, signal to noise ratio, dynamic range and linearity. The radiographic sensitivity was observed over a range of thickness of steel using standard image quality indicators. Quan...