The paper describes an algorithm which generates those Hamiltonian circuits of a given cubic planar map which include some chosen edge of the map. A simple extension of the method results in the generation of all the Hamiltonian circuits of the map. The algorithm can readily be implemented on a digital computer, subject to limitations on storage. A general property of the generating function de...

Substrate Integrated Waveguides (SIW) are used for transmission of Electromagnetic waves. They are planar structures belonging to the family of Substrate Integrated Circuits. Because of their planar nature, they can be fabricated on planar circuits like Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) and can be integrated with other planar transmission lines like microstrips. They retain the low loss property of ...

Modern means of communication rely on electric fields and currents to carry the flow of information. In contrast, biological systems follow a different paradigm that uses ion gradients and currents, flows of small molecules, and membrane electric potentials. Living organisms use a sophisticated arsenal of membrane receptors, channels, and pumps to control signal transduction to a degree that is...

in this article, we suggested a novel design of polarization splitter based on coupler waveguide on inp substrate at 1.55mm wavelength. photonic crystal structure is consisted of two dimensional (2d) air holes embedded in inp/ingaasp material with an effective refractive index of 3.2634 which is arranged in a hexagonal lattice. the photonic band gap (pbg) of this structure is determined using t...

Nowadays, plenty of sensitive electronic devices are installed in secondary circuits substations. When lightning strikes a substation and transmission line, currents flow into the grounding structure through shield wires surge arresters primary circuit, overvoltages induced on control cables circuit owing to effect transient ground potential rises electromagnetic coupling. Shielded one counterm...

In this paper it has been demonstrated that a shielded channel made by varying the side gate length in silicon-on-nothing junctionless transistor not only improves short effect but also improve performance of CMOS circuits device. The proposed device dual stack silicon on nothing (SCDGSSONJLT) drain induced barrier lowering (DIBL), cut-off frequency and subthreshold slope are improved 20%, 39% ...