Modeling the soil–structure interaction (SSI) in seismic design involves use of soil response curves for single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) structures; however, real structures have multiple degrees freedom (MDOF). In this study, shaking-table-derived p-y SDOF and MDOF superstructures were compared using numerical analysis. It was found that an structure experienced less displacement than same wei...

Yield displacement is an important parameter that directly used in computing damping factor of buildings the Capacity Spectrum Method. In this paper, evaluation method a yield building firstly developed so it can quantitatively consider hysteresis energy absorption characteristics structural components. The proposed is, secondly, examined based on shaking table test 80% scale 5-story RC frame s...

This study aimed to explore concentration of a low grade sulfide-oxide lead-zinc sample containing 2.3% Pb, 1.91% Zn taken from Changarzeh mine, South Natanz, Iran. The effects of different parameters such as type and dosage of collector, milling retention time, dosage of sodium sulfur and its preparation time, application of sodium silicate, pH and solid content were investigated in relation t...