دادگاه های تجاری در زمره مهم ترین دادگاه های اختصاصی قرار دارند. برخی کشورها به اهمیت وجود این دادگاه ها برای رسیدگی تخصصی، دقیق، سریع و کم هزینه به دعاوی تجاری پی برده و آن را در نظام قضایی خویش، در کنار سایر مراجع، گنجانده اند. اما نظام قضایی کشور ما فاقد این دادگاه مهم اختصاصی است و فقدان این محاکم گاه روند رسیدگی به دعاوی مهم و حساس تجاری با خواسته بالا را در عین نیاز به تعیین تکلیف فوری و ...

White-collar crime is a controversial term about which there is no consensus. A comprehensive explanation of white-collar crime needs integrated theories that join various factors. White collar crime is an encompassing phrase which refers to a wide range of crimes. Corporate crime, organizational crime, state crime, and state-corporate crime are the most common types of white-collar crime. Esse...

Addiction, which offends social and moral norms, has been considered as a criminal phenomenon in most of the countries all over the world and has been confronted by various punishment mechanisms which fluctuate from fine and imprisonment to sever punishments such as execution. Dominant approach toward addiction has been considered as "strict" on the part of the states involved employi...

Abstract After revolution and changing the rules, Blood Money Rules are cited by courts for Penal proceedings or batteries compensation resulted from quasi-intentional crimes. In these rules, importance of batteries medical expert that is done by forensic medicine specialists has doubled up than the past. Many changes happened especially about blood money rules principals by approving new rule ...

Patients are the main consumers of health care services and among the most vulnerable social classes. They are in a special situation because of the physical and emotional stresses caused by the illness as well as the financial burden of medical services. In contrast, the advancement, diversification and specialization of health care services have led patients to face a group called "health car...

this study investigated the potential role of age in inductive and deductive grammar learning among iranian foreign language learners. the experimental population consisted of our randomly selected samples including two groups of children (with age of exposure to english within 8-13), and two groups of adults (with age of exposure to english within 11-13). thus, the comparison was between ch...

purpose a metabolic abnormality such as obesity is a major obstacle in the maintenance of the human health system and causes various chronic diseases including type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, as well as various cancers. this study was designed to summarize the recent scientific knowledge regarding the anti-obesity role of curcumin (diferuloylmethane), which is isolated f...