Abstract The relative configuration of the marine sesquiterpenoid oxyfungiformin, isolated from soft coral Capnella fungiformis , was confirmed by synthesis using natural product guaiol as chiral precursor. absolute oxyfungiformin could be assigned combination X‐ray diffraction and comparison values for specific optical rotation. Oxyfungiformin a diastereoisomer showed cytotoxic activity in cel...

Plants have the ability to continuously respond to microbial signals in their environment. One of these stimuli is a steroid from fungal membranes, ergosterol, which does not occur in plants, but acts as a pathogen-associated molecular pattern molecule to trigger defence mechanisms. Here we investigated the effect of ergosterol on the secondary metabolites in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) cells b...

Some Dorema species are used in Persian traditional medicine. In the present study the total extract from the roots of Dorema hyrcanum Koso-Pol. was investigated for its in vitro (pLDH assay) and in vivo (Peters’ 4-days suppressive test) antiplasmodial effects and assessed for cytotoxicity against the normal cell line MDBK (MTT test). The IC50 values for a chloroquine- sensitive (3D7) and a chl...

As a potent neurotrophic agent, the sesquiterpenoid jiadifenolide represents a valuable small-molecule lead for the potential therapeutic treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. A stereocontrolled total synthesis of this densely functionalized natural product is reported, central to which is an adventurous samarium-mediated cyclization reaction to establish the tricyclic core and the adjacent ...

Five new ent-kaurane-type diterpenoids and a new gymnomitrane (=barbatane)-type sesquiterpenoid have been isolated from the Japanese liverwort Jungermannia truncata NEES, together with twelve previously known ent-kaurane-type diterpenoids. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by two-dimensional (2D) NMR experiments and chemical reaction. Some of the isolated compounds showed cyto...

A re-investigation of subaerial parts of Leontodon cichoraceus (Ten.) Sanguin. yielded the new germacrane-type sesquiterpenoid 15-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-8-[p-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)phenylacetyl]-salonitenolide. The structure was established by APCI mass spectrometry and 1D- and 2D-NMR spectroscopy. A survey by HPLC-DAD and HPLC-MS gave no signs of this compound in 23 other taxa of Leontodon.