We compared the Beckman Cl/CO2 Analyzer to the American Instrument Company chloride titrator for measurement of chloride in serum, sweat, and spinal fluid. We also compared it to the Natelson gasometer and a modified continuous-flow (AutoAnalyzer) technique for measurement of carbon dioxide in serum. Effects of bilirubin and hemoglobin on results for both the CO2, and Cl were negligible. The li...

In the performance of routine determinations of serum chloride by the automated method, which depends on halide displacement of mercury from the thiocyanate to allow formation of ferric thiocyanate complex, 4 cases of bromide poisoning were detected. Experimental evidence shows the halide substitution to be an equilibrium, with higher formation constants for the heavier halide ions. As a result...

BACKGROUND Chloride plays a role in renal salt sensing, neurohormonal activation, and regulation of diuretic targets, and hypochloremia predicts mortality in acute heart failure (AHF). AHF therapies, such as diuretics, alter chloride homeostasis. We studied the association between (changes in) chloride levels and diuretic responsiveness, decongestion, and mortality in patients with AHF. METHO...

Mice produced reaginic antibody within 1 wk of painting with the contact sensitizing agent picryl chloride. The titers, measured by passive cutaneous anaphylaxis in rats, increased after repeated applications of picryl chloride. In contrast, serum agglutinins did not increase after two applications of picryl chloride. Reagin was also elicited by another contact sensitizing agent, oxazolone. Som...

During the initial period following immersion of parenchymatous cells of liver, kidney, or pancreas in various fluids immediately after their removal from the body water exchange is like that which occurs when water passes by osmosis through a semipermeable membrane; intake of water is proportional to the square root of the elapsed time and when liver tissue is immersed in solutions of sodium c...

Introduction: Cadmium chloride causes hepatic dysfunction. In the present study, the protective effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Alcea rosea aerial parts were investigated on the hepatic enzyme dysfunction induced by cadmium chloride in adult male rats. Method: In this experimental study, 54 adult male Wistar rats were divided into six groups of 9 as follows; control group, sham group 1 re...

A 24 years old soldier presented with sudden onset of weakness in all four limbs. There was no history of any antecedent respiratory infection, fever, diarrhoea or vomiting. Neurological examination of limbs revealed reduced tone and power in all limbs. Although the tendon reflexes were diminished they could be elicited in all limbs. Rest of the clinical examination was unremarkable. Serum pota...

Aluminium is one of the trace elements with a moderate toxic effect on living organisms. This study is to assess the influence of aluminium chloride and aluminium hydroxide intake on biochemical parameters in experimental animals for 21 days. Administration of aluminium chloride and aluminium hydroxide at a dose of 300mg/kg of body weight significantly elevates blood serum urea and creatinine c...

Sensitive HPLC analytical methods for trypanocidal drugs in serum or plasma have been developed. The methods are suitable for the analysis of drugs that are widely used against animal trypanosomiasis at present, including Homidium bromide (Ethidium, Boots Company Ltd.), Homidium chloride (Novidium, May and Baker Ltd.), Isometamidium chloride (Samorin, May and Baker Ltd.), Quinapyramine chloride...