Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is caused by multiple variables. Alzheimer's development and progression are influenced genetic variants. The molecular pathways causing still poorly understood. In research, determining an effective reliable diagnosis remains a major difficulty, particularly in the early stages (i.e., Moderate Cognitive Impairment (MCI)). Researchers technologists working fields of mac...

The right and left hand Motor Imagery (MI) analysis based on the electroencephalogram (EEG) signal can directly link the central nervous system to a computer or a device. This study aims to identify a set of robust and nonlinear effective brain connectivity features quantified by transfer entropy (TE) to characterize the relationship between brain regions from EEG signals and create a hierarchi...