wireless sensor networks(wsn) have unique properties that distinguished them from other wireless networks and have special challenges. not-chargeable, not-changeable and limited power supplies of sensor nodes is the most important challenge of this networks, and if the power supply of node expired, a part of data maybe lost. because of the importance of covers in wireless sensors, in this work ...

We have observed resonant terahertz transmission peaks in samples comprising perforated periodic hole array in a metal film, covered with a high dielectric substrate. These resonant transmissions arise from the interplay between waveguide modes in dielectric substrate and the periodic hole array in the metal film. Finite difference time domain (FDTD) simulations show good agreement with the dat...

The idea of software defined radio was proposed by J. Mittola. It was a radio designed on programmable chips. The idea of SDR was further enhanced in the form of Cognitive radios. It was proposed by the J.Mittola for the solution of the Spectrum Scarcity problem. Cognitive Radio based networks have the two types of users. One type of the users is known as primary users and the other are known a...

We have investigated few-body states in vertically stacked quantum dots. Because of a small interdot tunneling rate, the coupling in our system is in a previously unexplored regime where electron-hole exchange plays a prominent role. By tuning the gate bias, we are able to turn this coupling off and study a complementary regime where total electron spin is a good quantum number. The use of diff...

Based on the area problem of coverage hole and the complete coverage range in wireless sensing networks, in this paper, First, the expression of node coordinates is given; Second, the node deployment based on the united expression of the node coordinates is described. Third, an algorithm is programmed to calculate the area of coverage hole and the total coverage range. At last, the numerical ex...

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Perforated magnetoplasmonic Au/Co/Au multilayers support both localized and propagating surface plasmon resonances. The presence of holes produces an enhancement of the magnetic field modulation of the propagating surface plasmon wavevector with respect to the isostructural continuous film in the spectral region corresponding to the hole associated localized plasmon resonance. This is due to th...

An amperometric ascorbic acid selective sensor utilizing the transfer reaction of proton liberated from the dissociation of ascorbic acid in aqueous solution across an elliptic micro-hole water/ organic gel interface is demonstrated. This redox inactive sensing platform offers an alternative way for the detection of ascorbic acid to avoid a fouling effect which is one of the major concerns in r...

a Center for Remote Sensing, Department of Geography and Environment, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA b State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Center for Remote Sensing and GIS of Geography College, Beijing Key Laboratory for Remote Sensing of Environment and Digital Cities, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China c Department of Earth and Environmental Studies, Montclair State Un...

Collaborative spectrum sensing for detection of white spaces helps in realizing reliable and efficient spectrum sensing algorithms, which results in efficient usage of primary spectrum in secondary fashion. Collaboration among cognitive radios improves probability of detecting a spectral hole as well as sensing time. Available literature, in this domain, uses Gudmundson’s exponential correlatio...