Introduction: The purpose of the present research was the study of the causal relationship between teacher affective supports with performance in English using the mediation of sense of belonging, academic enjoy, academic Hopelessness, academic self-efficacy, and academic effort among first grade of high school students in Ahwaz. Methods: The participants were 180 male students of first grad...

Evaluating and documenting post-war reconstruction (one of the most complex types of reconstruction processes) is a good way to learn from possible future accidents. The 8-year war between Iran and Iraq ruined the city of Rafi completely. The process of reconstruction began after the liberation with a different approach to other experiences (emphasis on the promotion of the role of survivors an...

Todaychr('39')s, the need to belong is one of the substantial basic human needs, in which the location dimension of this comprehensive need reveals the relationship between humans and location. Interest in nature and its elements could significantly affect the userschr('39') relationship with built environments and their sense of belonging. In this regard, the natural urban elements have long b...

this research was conducted in two protect and destroy region in the middle zagros, in illam province. in order to identification of ecological species group and evaluate density of regeneration, effect of many factors such as protection, vegetation, physiographic factors, physical and chemical properties of soil in study locations were studied. to achieve these purpose number of 54 plots using...