This paper presents an in-situ inspection and experimental investigation on the pore solution pH of concrete cover for the corrosion initiation of rebars under a long-term natural carbonation reaction. A 77-year-old steel mill was inspected, and 35 concrete column cover samples were collected to test the pH of the pore solution and phase compositions layer by layer. The variation in pH and phas...

Mapping vegetation cover is critical for understanding and monitoring ecosystem functions in semi-arid biomes. As existing estimates tend to underestimate the woody cover in areas with dry deciduous shrubland and woodland, we present an approach to improve the regional estimation of woody and herbaceous fractional cover in the East Asia steppe. This developed approach uses Random Forest models ...

The two following problems can be solved by a reduction to a minimum-weight bipartite matching problem (or a related network flow problem): a) Floodlight illumination: We are given n infinite wedges (sectors, spotlights) that can cover the whole plane when placed at the origin. They are to be assigned to n given locations (in arbitrary order, but without rotation) such that they still cover the...

The cover image is based on the Original Semi-supervised pedestrian and face detection via multiple teachers by Yu Gu et al., https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.12623.

In central Kenya, in the ecological transition zone from semi -humid to semi-arid, climatic and human induced land cover changes have an immense impact on the ecosystem. Therefore, investigations were made to analyse the potential to separate 10 detailed land use/land cover classes in this area from multitemporal ENVISAT ASAR data. Besides mean, different texture measures like variance, coeffic...

Inland saline wetlands are complex systems undergoing continuous changes in moisture and salinity and are especially vulnerable to human pressures. Remote sensing is helpful to identify vegetation change in semi-arid wetlands and to assess wetland degradation. Remote sensing-based monitoring requires identification of the spectral characteristics of soils and vegetation and their correspondence...

Novel statistical modeling and training techniques are proposed for improving classification accuracy of land cover data acquired by LandSat Thermatic Mapper (TM). The proposed modeling techniques consist of joint modeling of spectral feature distributions among neighboring pixels and partial modeling of spectral correlations across TM sensor bands with a set of semi-tied covariance matrices in...

Rangeland vegetation dynamics can be affected by various natural and unnatural factors over time. The purpose of this study was to investigate the dynamics of vegetation under the climatic conditions and soil properties. Accordingly, data collection for evaluating vegetation dynamics in rangeland ecosystems of Ardabil province was conducted at three research sites including Moqan winter rangela...

an agroecological zones (aez) map is an essential tool for agricultural planning. by integrating the key components of the agricultural environments, it offers a bird's-eye view of internal diversity, agricultural potential and constraints that decision-makers find easier to understand than a pile of single-theme maps. in this study, aez map of the karkheh river basin has been prepared usi...