rumi’s masnavi is one of the great resources of religious and moral understandings. behind its verses, there are lots of valuable learning and counsels. by studying its form in a more profound way, we can go through the meaning of the first layer to the meaning of the second layer where we can find these learning. in this paper, we consider one of the stories of this book entitled: a king who a...

turbulent fluxes in the atmospheric boundary layer are calculated using different models. one of the most popular and operational models in this groundwork is the second order turbulent model of mellor and yamada that has been widely used to simulate the planetary boundary layer (pbl). despite its popularity, it has been shown that this model has several weeknesses that affect its accuracy. the...

one of the popular and well known models in boundary layer that is implemented in most of the operational and familiar models is the mellor-yamada model of atmospheric boundary layer. one reason that this model is so popular is its ability in simulations and exposing of different phenomena in the boundary layer. this model has been constructed based on second order closure hypothesis. beside al...

in this work, a more accurate prediction of liquid evaporation flux has been achieved. the statistical rate theory approach, which is recently introduced by ward and fang and exact estimation of vapor pressure in the layer adjacent to the liquid–vapor interface have  been used for prediction of this flux. firstly, the existence of an equilibrium layer adjacent to the liquid-vapor interface is c...

Terephthalic acid on metal surfaces is a system of high interest for interfacial layers as well as for use in generating surface nanostructures by supramolecular self-assembly. Here we demonstrate structural transitions upon compression of the first layer as well as a significant transition from a flat lying chemisorbed first monolayer to a standing second layer. The second layer structure is s...

We examine the representational capabilities of first-order and second-order single-layer recurrent neural networks (SLRNN's) with hard-limiting neurons. We show that a second-order SLRNN is strictly more powerful than a first-order SLRNN. However, if the first-order SLRNN is augmented with output layers of feedforward neurons, it can implement any finite-state recognizer, but only if state-spl...

Hypervideos yield to different challenges in the area of navigation due to their underlying graph structure. Especially when used on tablets or by older people, a lack of clarity may lead to confusion and rejection of this type of medium. To avoid confusion, the hypervideo can be extended with a well known table of contents, which needs to be created separately by the authors due to an underlyi...

The paper begins in §1 with a foundational discussion of a new notion, that of a semistandard filtration in a highest weight category. The main result is Theorem 1, which says that “multiplicities” of standard modules in such filtration are well-defined. In §2, we specialize to the case of semistandard filtrations of maximal submodules of standard modules. The main result is Theorem 2, which un...